INTRO TO PHYSICAL SCIENCE W/MINDTAP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337077026
Author: Shipman
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 12MC
To determine
If an astronomical light source were moving towards us, what would be observation?
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
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(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
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(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
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(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
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v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 6 Solutions
INTRO TO PHYSICAL SCIENCE W/MINDTAP
Ch. 6.1 - What causes waves, and how and what do they...Ch. 6.1 - Is matter propagated by waves?Ch. 6.2 - What is the distinguishing difference between...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 6.2 - A sound wave has a speed of 344 m/s and a...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.3 - What is the speed of light in vacuum?Ch. 6.3 - The station in this example is an AM station,...Ch. 6.4 - What is the frequency range of human hearing?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.3CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.5 - What is necessary for a jet aircraft to generate a...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.6 - What does resonance mean in terms of a systems...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. EMCh. 6 - Prob. FMCh. 6 - Prob. GMCh. 6 - Prob. HMCh. 6 - Prob. IMCh. 6 - Prob. JMCh. 6 - Prob. KMCh. 6 - Prob. LMCh. 6 - Prob. MMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. OMCh. 6 - Prob. PMCh. 6 - Prob. QMCh. 6 - Prob. RMCh. 6 - Prob. SMCh. 6 - Prob. TMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - A wave with particle oscillation parallel to the...Ch. 6 - If a piece of ribbon were tied to a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Which of the following is true for electromagnetic...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following regions has frequencies...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound is generally greatest in ____ ....Ch. 6 - Which of the following sound frequencies could be...Ch. 6 - A sound with an intensity level of 30 dB is how...Ch. 6 - A moving observer approaches a stationary sound...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Which of the following occur(s) when a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Wave velocity and particle motion are ___ in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Wave speed is equal to frequency times ___. (6.2)Ch. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 6 - In the Doppler effect, when a moving sound source...Ch. 6 - A Doppler blueshift in light from a star indicates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 1SACh. 6 - Prob. 2SACh. 6 - A wave travels upward in a medium (vertical wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4SACh. 6 - How many values of amplitude are there in one...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Prob. 7SACh. 6 - Which end (blue or red) of the visible spectrum...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SACh. 6 - What is the range of wavelengths of visible light?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - What happens to the energy when a sound dies out?Ch. 6 - Referring to Fig. 6.11, indicate over how many...Ch. 6 - What is the chief physical property that describes...Ch. 6 - Why does the music coming from a band marching in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between sound wave energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17SACh. 6 - Why is lightning seen before thunder is heard?Ch. 6 - How is the wavelength of sound affected when (a) a...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances would sound have (a) a...Ch. 6 - On a particular day the speed of sound in air is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22SACh. 6 - What is the effect when a system is driven in...Ch. 6 - Would you expect to find a node or an antinode at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SACh. 6 - Prob. 1VCCh. 6 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 6 - Were an astronaut on the Moon to drop a hammer,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 6 - How fast would a jet fish have to swim to create...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 6 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 6 - A periodic wave has a frequency of 5.0 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - What is the period of the wave motion for a wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - A sound wave has a frequency of 3000 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength of the radio waves from (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - What is the frequency of blue light that has a...Ch. 6 - An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 6.00 ...Ch. 6 - How far does light travel in 1 year? [This...Ch. 6 - (a) Approximately how long would it take a...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength in air of ultrasound with a...Ch. 6 - What are the wavelength limits of the audible...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound in a solid medium is 15 times...Ch. 6 - A sound wave in a solid has a frequency of 15.0...Ch. 6 - During a thunderstorm, 4.5 s elapses between...Ch. 6 - Picnickers see a lightning flash and hear the...Ch. 6 - A subway train has a sound intensity level of 90...Ch. 6 - A loudspeaker has an output of 70 dB. If the...
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- Portfolio Problem 2. A particle of mass m slides in a straight line (say along i) on a surface, with initial position x ©0 and initial velocity Vo > 0 at t = 0. The = particle is subject to a constant force F = -mai, with a > 0. While sliding on the surface, the particle is also subject to a friction force v Ff = -m fo = −m fov, with fo > 0, i.e., the friction force has constant magnitude mfo and is always opposed to the motion. We also assume fo 0, and solve it to find v(t) and x(t). How long does it take for the particle to come to a stop? How far does it travel? (b) After coming to a stop, the particle starts sliding backwards with negative velocity. Write the equation of motion in this case, and solve it to find the time at which the particle returns to the original position, x = 0. Show that the final speed at x 0 is smaller than Vo. = Express all your answers in terms of a, fo and Vo.arrow_forward= Portfolio Problem 1. A particle of mass m is dropped (i.e., falls down with zero initial velocity) at time t 0 from height h. If the particle is subject to gravitational acceleration only, i.e., a = −gk, determine its speed as it hits the ground by solving explicitly the expressions for its velocity and position. Next, verify your result using dimensional analysis, assuming that the general relation is of the form v = khag³m, where k is a dimensionless constant.arrow_forwardReview Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. Two slits are 0.158 mm apart. A mixture of red light (wavelength = 693 nm) and yellow-green light (wavelength = 567 nm) falls on the slits. A flat observation screen is located 2.42 m away. What is the distance on the screen between the third-order red fringe and the third-order yellow- green fringe? m = 3 m = 3 m= 0 m = 3 m = 3 Fringes on observation screenarrow_forward
- In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. In this illustration, a wire extends straight to the right from point A, then curves up and around in a semicircle of radius R. On the right side of the semicircle, the wire continues straight to the right to point C. The wire lies in the plane of the page, in a region of no magnetic field. Directly below the axis A C is a region of uniform magnetic field pointing out of the page, vector Bout. If viewed from the right, the wire can rotate counterclockwise, so that the semicircular part can rotate into the region of magnetic field. (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. V(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? Consider carefully whether the correct answer is…arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 2.20 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 6.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 1.80 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 5.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forward
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