
Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 6, Problem 12E
To determine
To find: The number of permutations of
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Find the number of integers between 1 and 10,000...Ch. 6 - Find the number of integers between 1 and 10,000...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Determine the number of 10-combinations of the...Ch. 6 - A bakery sells chocolate, cinnamon, and plain...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of solutions of the equation...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of solutions of the equation...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of integral solutions of the...Ch. 6 - Let S be a multiset with k distinct objects with...
Ch. 6 - Determine the number of permutations of {1, 2, …,...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of permutations of {1, 2, ⋯,...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of permutations of {1, 2, …,...Ch. 6 - Determine a general formula for the number of...Ch. 6 - At a party, seven gentlemen check their hats. In...Ch. 6 - Use combinatorial reasoning to derive the...Ch. 6 - Determine the number of permutations of the...Ch. 6 - Verify the factorial formula
Ch. 6 - Using the evaluation of the derangement numbers as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prove that Dn is an even number if and only if n...Ch. 6 - Show that the numbers Qn of Section 6.5 can be...Ch. 6 - (Continuation of Exercise 22.) Use the...Ch. 6 - What is the number of ways to place six...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Count the permutations i1i2i3i4i5i6 of {1, 2, 3,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Consider the board with forbidden positions as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Consider the multiset X = {n1 · a1, n2 · a2, …, nk...
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