EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101337627
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 11LTB
Summary Introduction
To define:
The term protooncogene and oncogene.
Introduction:
Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell division. It occurs when cells in a region of the body proliferates in an uncontrolled manner, the excess tissue that develops is called a tumor or neoplasm. The main cause of the cancer is the presence of the oncogenes in the cells.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 6 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 6 - A cell that begins mitosis with 46 chromosomes...Ch. 6 - The centromere is a region at which ___________....Ch. 6 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 6 - At metaphase of mitosis, ___________. the...Ch. 6 - Sister chromatids ___________. are two different...Ch. 6 - DNA polymerase ___________. attaches sister...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 6 - Prob. 10LTB
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