OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781264343898
Author: Stevenson
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5.S, Problem 10P
A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to buy. The machines will be used to manufacture a new gear for which there is increased demand. The manager has narrowed the decision to two alternatives: buy one machine or buy two. If only one machine is purchased and demand is more than it can handle, a second machine can be purchased at a later time. However, the cost per machine would be lower if the two machines were purchased at the same time.
The estimated probability of low demand is .30, and the estimated probability of high demand is .70.
The
The net present value for one machine and low demand is $90,000. If demand is high, there are three options. One option is to do nothing, which would have a net present value of $90,000. A second option is to subcontract, that would have a net present value of $110,000. The third option is to purchase a second machine. This option would have a net present value of $100,000.
How many machines should the manager purchase initially? Use a decision tree to analyze this problem.
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1) Under “Costs of Quality”, costs associated with quality can be classified into four categories: appraisal, prevention, internal failures, and external failures. The costs of quality for Corley Motors Logistics is given in the table.
Cost Elements
Amount
Checking outbound boxes for errors
$31,000
Quality planning
$10,625
Downtime due to conveyor/computer problems
$342,125
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$21,000
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$33,000
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$25,925
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$11,475
a) Classify the quality cost elements given in the table into the different quality cost categories (prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure).
b) Total the quality costs in each of the different quality cost categories (prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure).
c) Using a) and b), suggest which areas…
Note: In chapter 9, section 9.4 of the Stevenson text, the costs of quality are covered; chapter 9 Stevenson lecture power point slide 7 touches upon this topic; see lecture video, 3.55 mins to 4.54 mins.
2) The production process at Hansa Ceylon Coffee fills boxes with dark arabica coffee. The data for the fill weight (in ounces) of eight samples are presented below. A sample size of six was used. The firm’s operations analyst wants to construct X-bar and R-charts to monitor the filling process.
Sample
Sample Mean
Sample Range
1
15.80
0.42
2
16.10
0.38
3
16.02
0.08
4
15.95
0.15
5
16.12
0.42
6
16.18
0.23
7
15.87
0.36
8
16.20
0.40
a) Calculate the upper and lower control limits for the X-bar chart.
b) Calculate the upper and lower control limits for the R chart.
c) Is the process under control? Why or why not?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
Ch. 5.8 - Explain the meaning of the phrase Hours versus...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 1.2RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.3RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.4RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.5RQCh. 5.S - Prob. 1DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 2DRQCh. 5.S - Explain the term bounded rationality.Ch. 5.S - Prob. 4DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 5DRQ
Ch. 5.S - What information is contained in a payoff table?Ch. 5.S - Prob. 7DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 8DRQCh. 5.S - Under what circumstances is expected monetary...Ch. 5.S - Explain or define each of these terms: a. Laplace...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 11DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 12DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 13DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 1PCh. 5.S - Refer to problem1. Suppose after a certain amount...Ch. 5.S - Refer to Problems 1 and 2 Construct a graph that...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 4PCh. 5.S - Prob. 5PCh. 5.S - The lease of Theme Park, Inc., is about to expire....Ch. 5.S - Prob. 7PCh. 5.S - Prob. 8PCh. 5.S - Prob. 9PCh. 5.S - A manager must decide how many machines of a...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 11PCh. 5.S - Prob. 12PCh. 5.S - Prob. 13PCh. 5.S - Prob. 14PCh. 5.S - Give this payoff table: a. Determine the range of...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 16PCh. 5.S - Repeat all parts of problem 16, assuming the value...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DRQCh. 5 - How do long-term and short-term capacity...Ch. 5 - Give an example of a good and a service that...Ch. 5 - Give some example of building flexibility into...Ch. 5 - Why is it important to adopt a big-picture...Ch. 5 - What is meant by capacity in chunks, and why is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 5 - How can a systems approach to capacity planning be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 5 - Why is it important to match process capabilities...Ch. 5 - Briefly discuss how uncertainty affects capacity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 5 - What is the benefit to a business organization of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TSCh. 5 - Prob. 2TSCh. 5 - Prob. 3TSCh. 5 - Prob. 1CTECh. 5 - Prob. 2CTECh. 5 - Identify four potential unethical actions or...Ch. 5 - Any increase in efficiency also increases...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - In a job shop, effective capacity is only 50...Ch. 5 - A producer of pottery is considering the addition...Ch. 5 - A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a...Ch. 5 - A producer of felt-tip pens has received a...Ch. 5 - A real estate agent is considering changing her...Ch. 5 - A firm plans to begin production of a new small...Ch. 5 - A manager is trying to decide whether to purchase...Ch. 5 - A company manufactures a product using two machine...Ch. 5 - A company must decide which type of machine to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - A manager must decide how many machines of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - The following diagram shows a four-step process...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - A new machine will cost 18,000, butt result it...Ch. 5 - Remodelling an office will cost 25,000 and will...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQ
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