BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 58, Problem 4TY
The process of primary succession occurs
- a. around a recently erupted volcano.
- b. on a newly plowed field.
- c. on a hillside that has suffered a mudslide.
- d. on a recently flooded riverbank.
- e. on none of the above.
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Choose the correct statement.
a. Secondary succession can occur where the disturbance has left the soil intact.
b. Secondary succession occurs when no soil exists in a place.
c. Primary succession can take place only when soil is left after a disturbance.
d. Sometimes, during a succession, local species inhibits the growth of newcomers, a
phenomenon termed as facilitation.
Primary”succession is succession that:a.involves establishment of primary producers where there were none.b.leads to establishment of a climax community dominated by primaryproducers.c.occurs on newly exposed geologic substrates, not organic soil.d.occurs where organic soils have been exposed but not destroyed bydisturbance.e.occurs after fire or agricultural abandonment.
The orderly progress of communities, starting from bare rock with no soil or traces of a previous community, is calleda. primary succession.b. secondary succession.c. subclimax community.d. climax community.
Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 58.3 - Inhibition implies that competition exists between...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 58.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 58.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 58.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 58.4 - CoreSKILL What did the researchers conclude about...Ch. 58.5 - Core Skill: Connections In the two food chains...Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 58 - Prob. 1TYCh. 58 - Prob. 2TYCh. 58 - Which evidence suggests that more diverse...Ch. 58 - The process of primary succession occurs a. around...Ch. 58 - Prob. 5TYCh. 58 - Prob. 6TYCh. 58 - Prob. 7TYCh. 58 - Prob. 8TYCh. 58 - Prob. 9TYCh. 58 - Prob. 10TYCh. 58 - Prob. 1CQCh. 58 - Prob. 2CQCh. 58 - Core Concept: Systems In the nutrient-poor...Ch. 58 - List some possible ecological disturbances, their...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Secondary succession occurs more quickly than primary succession mainly because O a. disturbances in the community exposes more soil b. sunlight is more available C. improved soil is present from the start d. nitrogen-fixing bacteria are present e. rocky areas contain more mineralsarrow_forwardAn example of a pioneer species in primary succession and a pioneer species in secondary succession, respectively, are Select one: a. lichens and grass b. moss and insects c. lichens and trees d. grass and shrubsarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes lead to desertification of land in semi-arid areas? A. excessive irrigation B. intense fertilization C. overgrazing D. property developmentarrow_forward
- Primary Succession... A. is very uncommon B. must happen before secondary succession C. depends on forest firearrow_forwardWhich of the following locations would NOT represent a site for primary succession? A. A forest that was recently destroyed by a fire. B. A volcanic island. C. A retreating glacier. D. All of the above represent sites of primary succession.arrow_forwardb. After a forest fire O c. After a drought ) d. After snow melts in the spring 6. In which scenario would secondary succession occur? a. After a volcanic eruption b. After a forest fire O c. After a drought O d. After snow melts in the spring 7. Fill in the blanks: succession happens more qu a. Primary, there is no soil. b. Primary, there is soil already. nis no soilarrow_forward
- Species that are the first colonists in a habitat undergoing primary succession a. are usually the fiercest competitors. b. help maintain their habitat constant so their persistence is ensured. c. may change their habitat in a way that favors the invasion of other species. d. must first be successful secondary succession specialists.arrow_forwardWhich of the following rows correctly describes the biotic and abiotic factors that change during each type of succession? Select one: a. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Primary Plant diversity will decrease. Lava from volcano will harden to produce new land. b. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Secondary Soil is still present. Plant diversity will increase. c. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Secondary Plant diversity will increase. Soil is still present. d. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Primary Lava from volcano will harden to produce new land. Plant diversity will decrease.arrow_forwardA rancher grazes cattle in a forest reserve. The cattle selectively graze grasses, herbs, and small shrubs. After 10 years, the cattle are removed from the forest and the forest begins to change back the way it was before the cattle were introduced. The changes in the forest would be an example of a. a climax community b. a pioneer community c. primary succession d. secondary successionarrow_forward
- Deforestation ______. a. increases mineral runoff from soil b. decreases local temperature c. increases local rainfall d. all of the abovearrow_forwardIn a desert environment, the amount of plant growth is controlled by the amount of precipitation. In this case, precipitation is a(n) ____. a. limiting factor b. succession c. K-selection factor d. carrying capacity e. overshootarrow_forwardDuringprimary succession at Glacier Bay, overall plant species diversity:a.first increases rapidly, then levels off.b.increases steadily throughout succession.c.increases slowly at first, then more rapidly after a few hundred years.d.peaks at intermediate successional stages.e.decreases steadily throughout succession.arrow_forward
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