BIO 1406/07 W/CONNECT/LM NEW >IC<
BIO 1406/07 W/CONNECT/LM NEW >IC<
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260075762
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 58, Problem 1U

1. The Coriolis effect

a. drives the rotation of the Earth.

b. is responsible for the relative lack of seasonality at the equator.

c. drives global wind circulation patterns.

d. drives global wind and ocean circulation patterns.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The Coriolis effect describes that the generation of apparent force due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. This force causes the deflection of freely moving objects according to the movement of the Earth’s surface. The object moves towards left in the Southern hemisphere and right in the Northern hemisphere.

Answer to Problem 1U

Correct answer:

The Coriolis effect drives global wind and ocean circulation patterns. Therefore, option d. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

The Coriolis effect describes that the wind and ocean motion is curved. This curved path of ocean and wind occurs due to the rotation of earth around its axis. This phenomenon is described by the Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis. Thus, the Coriolis effect describes the clockwise motion of wind and oceans.

Option d. is given as “drives global wind and ocean circulation patterns”.

As, “the Coriolis effect describe the curved path of wind and ocean due to Earth rotation”, is the right answer.

Hence, option d. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “drives the rotation of the Earth”.

The Coriolis effect describes the curved path of wind and ocean due to Earth rotation. It does not describe the Earth rotation. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option b. is given as “is responsible for the relative lack of seasonality at the equator”.

The Coriolis effect does not describe the relative lack of seasonality at the equator. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option c. is given as “drives global wind circulation patterns”.

The Coriolis effect describes the wind circulation pattern, but it also drives the ocean circulation pattern. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options a., b. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The Coriolis effect define the circulation pattern of wind and ocean due to Eath rotation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Global Winds: High, Convection Currents, Poles, Coriolis Effect, Low, Equator 1) The wind direction is affected by the (caused by the Earth's rotation) and (hot air rising, cold air sinking) in the atmosphere. 2) Air moves from pressure to pressure. 3) At the cold air sinks and moves along the surface of the earth towards the 4) Warm air rises at the and moves through the upper troposphere towards the 5) Air sinks at the 6) Air rises at the because it has pressure. because it has pressure.
The El Niño Southern Oscillation can best be described as Select one: a. relative changes between two different atmospheric pressure systems at high altitude b. variation in wind speed over the Pacific Ocean X c. the relationship between sea surface temperature and changing atmospheric pressure d. wind speed and wind direction differences along the equator e. tidal differences between coastal Peru and Darwin, Australia O O O O
15.In each station’s tide chart in Figure 2, water levels are plotted on the vertical axis with time in hours plotted along the horizontal axis. The smooth blue curve represents the predicted tide based on combined partial tides. The green residual curve is the actual observed tide. The first labeled time indicated on these graphs is 00:00 (midnight) local time for the day _________ November 2018.a.26b.27c.28d.29
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Air Pollution for Kids | Learn about the Causes and Effects of Air Pollution; Author: Learn Bright;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yjtgu2CxtEk;License: Standard Youtube License