
Concept explainers
Shown in the figure is an 8-hour clock and the table for clock addition in the 8-hour clock system.
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
6 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
a. How can you tell that the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} is closed under the operation of clock addition?
b. Verify the associative property:
c. What is the identity element in the 8-hour clock system?
d. Find the inverse of each element in the 8-hour clock system.
e. Verify two cases of the commutative property:

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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK THINKING MATHEMATICALLY
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- Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)arrow_forwardFind the sum of products expansion of the function F(x, y, z) = ¯x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identities.arrow_forwardGive both a machine-level description (i.e., step-by-step description in words) and a state-diagram for a Turing machine that accepts all words over the alphabet {a, b} where the number of a’s is greater than or equal to the number of b’s.arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage