Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118802250
Author: Montgomery
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 76E
a.
To determine
Find the
b.
To determine
Find the mean and the variance of Y.
c.
To determine
Compare and comment on the results in parts (a) and (b).
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Q.1.2
Match the definition in column X with the correct term in column Y.
Two marks will be awarded for each correct answer.
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COLUMN X
Q.1.2.1
COLUMN Y
Condenses sample data into a few summary
A.
Statistics
measures
Q.1.2.2
The collection of all possible observations that
exist for the random variable under study.
B.
Descriptive statistics
Q.1.2.3
Describes a characteristic of a sample.
C.
Ordinal-scaled data
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on a random variable.
D.
Inferential statistics
0.1.2.5
Categorical data, where the categories have an
implied ranking.
E.
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Q.1.2.6
A set of mathematically based tools &
techniques that transform raw data into
F.
Statistical modelling
information to support effective decision-
making.
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three consumer products
to be held in a supermarket warehouse in Lenasia over the time period from April to July 2025.
APRIL 2025
JULY 2025
PRODUCT
Unit Price (po)
Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (p₁)
Quantity (q1)
Mineral Water
R23.70
403
R25.70
423
H&S Shampoo
R77.00
922
R79.40
899
Toilet Paper
R106.50
725
R104.70
730
The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2025
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three meals sold every year
by a small restaurant over the years 2023 and 2025.
2023
2025
MEAL
Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (P₁)
Quantity (q₁)
Lasagne
R125
1055
R145
1125
Pizza
R110
2115
R130
2195
Pasta
R95
1950
R120
2250
Q.2.1
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the individual price relatives in 2025 for (10)
lasagne and pasta. Interpret each of your answers.
0.2.2
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Laspeyres price index for all of the meals (8)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
Q.2.3
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Paasche price index for all of the meals (7)
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - 5-4. Four electronic printers are selected from a...Ch. 5.1 - 5-5. In the transmission of digital information,...Ch. 5.1 - 5-6. A small-business Web site contains 100 pages...Ch. 5.1 - 5-7. A manufacturing company employs two devices...Ch. 5.1 - 5-8. Suppose that the random variables X, Y, and Z...Ch. 5.1 - 5-9. An engineering statistics class has 40...Ch. 5.1 - 5-10. An article in the Journal of Database...
Ch. 5.1 - 5-11. For the Transaction Processing Performance...Ch. 5.1 - 5-12. In the transmission of digital information,...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - 5-18. The conditional probability distribution of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - 5-20. The time between surface finish problems in...Ch. 5.1 - 5-21. A popular clothing manufacturer receives...Ch. 5.1 - 5-22. The blade and the bearings are important...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - 5-25. Determine the value of c that makes fXYZ (x,...Ch. 5.1 - 5-26. The yield in pounds from a day’s production...Ch. 5.1 - 5-27. The weights of adobe bricks used for...Ch. 5.1 - 5-28. A manufacturer of electroluminescent lamps...Ch. 5.1 - 5-29. The lengths of the minor and major axes are...Ch. 5.1 - 5-30. An article in Health Economics [“Estimation...Ch. 5.1 - 5-31. An article in Clinical Infectious Diseases...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - 5-44. Determine the covariance and correlation for...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.3 - 5-48. Test results from an electronic circuit...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - 5-51. Four electronic ovens that were dropped...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - 5-54. In an acid-base titration, a base or acid is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - 5-59. If X and Y have a bivariate normal...Ch. 5.3 - 5-60. Show that the probability density function...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.4 - 5-63. X and Y are independent, normal random...Ch. 5.4 - 5-64. Suppose that the random variable X...Ch. 5.4 - 5-65. A plastic casing for a magnetic disk is...Ch. 5.4 - 5-66. Making handcrafted pottery generally takes...Ch. 5.4 - 5-67. In the manufacture of electroluminescent...Ch. 5.4 - 5-68. The width of a casing for a door is normally...Ch. 5.4 - 5-69. An article in Knee Surgery Sports...Ch. 5.4 - 5-70. An automated filling machine fills...Ch. 5.4 - 5-71. The photoresist thickness in semiconductor...Ch. 5.4 - 5-72. Assume that the weights of individuals are...Ch. 5.4 - 5-73. Weights of parts are normally distributed...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.5 - 5-79. Suppose that X is a random variable with...Ch. 5.5 - 5-80. Let X be a binomial random variable with p =...Ch. 5.5 - 5-81. Suppose that X is a continuous random...Ch. 5.5 - 5-83. A random variable X has the probability...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5.5 - 5-89. The computational time of a statistical...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 91ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 92ECh. 5.6 - 5-93. The geometric random variable X has...Ch. 5.6 - 5-94. The chi-squared random variable with k...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 95ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 96ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 98ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 99ECh. 5.6 - 5-100. Suppose that Xi has a normal distribution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101SECh. 5 - 5-102. The percentage of people given an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 103SECh. 5 - Prob. 104SECh. 5 - Prob. 105SECh. 5 - Prob. 106SECh. 5 - Prob. 107SECh. 5 - Prob. 108SECh. 5 - Prob. 109SECh. 5 - 5-110. The weight of adobe bricks for construction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111SECh. 5 - Prob. 112SECh. 5 - Prob. 113SECh. 5 - Prob. 114SECh. 5 - Prob. 116SECh. 5 - Prob. 117SECh. 5 - Prob. 118SECh. 5 - Prob. 119SECh. 5 - 5-120. An order of 15 printers contains 4 with a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 121SECh. 5 - Prob. 122SECh. 5 - Prob. 123SECh. 5 - Prob. 124SECh. 5 - Prob. 125SECh. 5 - Prob. 126SECh. 5 - Prob. 127SECh. 5 - Prob. 128SECh. 5 - Prob. 129SECh. 5 - Prob. 130SECh. 5 - Prob. 131SECh. 5 - Prob. 132SE
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