CALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,NUMERICAL,..-PACKAGE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133320381
Author: Finney
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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- When the Radius Increases a. A rope is wrapped tightly around a wheel with radius of 2 feet. If the radius of the wheel is increased by 1 foot to a radius 3 feet, by how much must the rope be lengthened to fit around the wheel? b. Consider a rope wrapped around the Earths equator. We noted in Exercise 17 that the radius of the Earth is about 4000 miles. That is 21,120,000 feet. Suppose now that rope is to be suspended exactly 1 foot above the equator. By how much must the rope be lengthened to accomplish this? The Size of the Earth The radius of the Earth is approximately 4000 miles. a. How far is it around the equator? Hint: You are looking for the circumference of a circle b. What is the volume of the Earth? Hint: The volume of a sphere of radius r is given by 43r3. b. What is the surface area of the Earth? Hint: The surface area of a sphere of radius r is given by 4r2.arrow_forwardFind side x. All dimensions are in millimeters.arrow_forwardTsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?arrow_forward
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