Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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5G JA ATTC 3 3 CTIA A1G5 5 GAAT I I3 3 CTIA AA5 Fig. 5-3: The Eco restriction site (left) would be cleaved at the locations indicated by the arrows. However, a SNP in the position shown in gray (right) would prevent cleavage at this site by EcoRI One of the SNPs in B. rapa is found within the Park14 locus and can be detected by RFLP analysis. The CT polymorphism is found in the intron of the Bra013780 gene found on Chromosome 1. The Park14 allele with the "C" in the SNP has two EcoRI sites and thus is cleaved twice by EcoRI If there is a "T" in that SNP, one of the EcoRI sites is altered, so the Park14 allele with the T in the SNP has only one EcoRI site (Fig. 5-3). Park14 allele with SNP(C) Park14 allele with SNPT) 839 EcoRI 1101 EcoRI 839 EcoRI Fig. 5.4: Schematic restriction maps of the two different Park14 alleles (1316 bp long) of B. rapa. Where on these maps is the CT SNP located? 90 The primers used to amplify the DNA at the Park14 locus (see Fig. 5 and Table 3 of Slankster et…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 6

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 7

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 13

Ch. 54.1 - In the generalized compartment model of...Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 54.2 - What is the difference between gross primary...Ch. 54.2 - What environmental factors influence rates of...Ch. 54.2 - Why is energy lost from an ecosystem at every...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 4SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 3SB

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Answer to Problem 1TYK

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