Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Older adults have unique challenges in terms of their nutrient needs and physiological changes. Some changes may make it difficult to consume a healthful diet, so it is important to identify strategies to help overcome these obstacles. From the list below, choose all the correct statements about changes in older adults. Select all that apply. Poor vision can make it difficult for older adults to get to a supermarket, and to prepare meals. With age, taste and visual perception decline. As people age, salivary production increases. In older adults with dysphagia, foods like creamy soups, applesauce, and yogurt are usually well tolerated. Lean body mass increases in older adults.

When physical activity increases, energy requirements increase also. Depending on the type, intensity, and duration of physical activity, the body’s requirements for certain macronutrients may change as well. From the list below, choose all the correct statements about the effects of increased physical activity or athletic training. Select all that apply. An athlete who weighs 70 kg (154 lb) should consume 420 to 700 g of carbohydrate per day. How much additional energy an athlete needs depends on the specific activity the athlete engages in and the frequency of the activity. Those participating in vigorous exercise should restrict their fat intake to less than 15%% of total energy intake. Athletes who are following energy-restricted diets are at risk for consuming insufficient protein. The recommendation to limit saturated fat intake to less than 10%% of total energy intake does not apply to athletes or those who regularly engage in vigorous physical activity.

When taking vitamins and vitamin-mineral supplements, how can one be sure they are getting what they are taking?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

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Answer 5

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 6

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 7

Chapter 54, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Food chain is a path through which nutrients and energy move through the ecosystem. Food web is a network of linked/interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Food web consists of trophic levels based on feeding habits of organisms. Primary producers form the first trophic level of food chain, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores feeding on herbivores are present on the third trophic level. Detritivores and decomposers link all trophic levels.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

When a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it will transfer the energy and nutrients from detritivores to the higher trophic level.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) states that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is correct because earthworm is a detritivore that feeds on wastes of other organisms. In the given case, Robin is a carnivorous bird and belongs to a higher trophic level. Thus, when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that when a beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because living plants are the producers belonging to the first trophic level. When beetle eats the leaves of a living plant, energy and nutrients gets transferred from first trophic to the second trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that when an earthworm eats dead leaves on the forest floor, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to the higher trophic level. This is incorrect because here earthworm is getting energy and nutrients from dead leaves, which are wastes from plants or producers, and not from a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that when a falcon eats a robin, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because falcon is a carnivore that is, it gets energy and nutrients from robin, which is also a carnivore and not a detritivore. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) states that when a bacterium decomposes the feces of an earthworm, it transfers energy and nutrients from the detritivores level to a higher trophic level. This is incorrect because the bacterium belongs to decomposers and is not a part of higher trophic level. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that when a robin catches and eats an earthworm, energy and nutrients from a detritivore gets transferred to a higher trophic level. In this case, the earthworm is a detritivore, while the Robin is a carnivore.

Answer 13

Ch. 54.1 - In the generalized compartment model of...Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 54.2 - What is the difference between gross primary...Ch. 54.2 - What environmental factors influence rates of...Ch. 54.2 - Why is energy lost from an ecosystem at every...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 4SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 3SB

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Answer to Problem 1TYK

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