Automotive Technology
Automotive Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794213
Author: ERJAVEC, Jack.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 54, Problem 1SA

What is the amount of heat necessary to change the state of a substance called?

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The name given to the amount of heat necessary to change the state of a substance.

Answer to Problem 1SA

The heat necessary to change the state of a substance is termed as latent heat.

Explanation of Solution

When there is a change in state of a substance that is the substance becomes liquid from solid or vapor from liquid or vice versa, a huge amount of heat is required, this heat is termed as latent heat of vaporization and this process is termed as phase change.

Phase change is quite a complex process and during this process, no change in pressure or temperature is observed.

Conclusion:

Thus, the heat necessary to change the state of a substance is termed as latent heat.

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Consider the combined gas-steam power cycle. The topping cycle is a gas-turbine cycle that has a pressure ratio of 8. Air enters the compressor at 300 K and the turbine at 1300 K. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 80%, and that of the gas turbine is 85%. The bottoming cycle is a simple Rankine cycle operating between the pressure limits of 7 MPa and 5 kPa. Steam is heated in a heat exchanger by the exhaust gases to a temperature of 500°C and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 90 %. The exhaust gases leave the heat exchanger at 450 K. Considering the mass flow rate steam as 1 kg/s, determine: A) Net power, B) Total input heat, C) Total entropy generation, D) Energy efficiency, E) Exergy efficiency, F) T-s diagram Solve by EES Compressor Air -③ in Exhaust gases Pump Combustion chamber Gas turbine Gas cycle Heat exchanger Condenser Steam Steam turbine cycle
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