Alternative methods for adding and subtracting two fractions are shown below. These methods may not result in a solution in its lowest terms. a b + c d = ad + bc bd and a b − c d = ad − bc bd 79. 5 6 − 7 8
Alternative methods for adding and subtracting two fractions are shown below. These methods may not result in a solution in its lowest terms. a b + c d = ad + bc bd and a b − c d = ad − bc bd 79. 5 6 − 7 8
Solution Summary: The author explains the formula used to evaluate the value of the expression 56.
The general solution of the linear system X' = AX is given.
A =
= (³ -2).
x(t) = c₁
c₁(1) et.
et + c₂
e-t
3
3
(a) In this case discuss the nature of the solution in a neighborhood of (0, 0).
O All solutions become unbounded and y = 3x serves as the asymptote.
O All solutions become unbounded and y = x serves as the asymptote.
If X(0) = X lies on the line y = x, then x(t) approaches (0, 0) along this line. Otherwise X(t) becomes unbounded and y = 3x serves as an
asymptote.
If X(0) = X lies on the line y = 3x, then x(t) approaches (0, 0) along this line. Otherwise x(t) becomes unbounded and y = x serves as an
asymptote.
O All solutions spiral toward (0, 0).
(b) With the aid of a calculator or a CAS, graph the solution that satisfies X(0) = (1, 1).
2
1
(1, 1)
x
-2
-1
1
2
4
-2
2
1
(1, 1)
4
2
-2
(1, 1)
2
x
4
-4
i
2
(1, 1)
1
x
1
2
2
1
1
2
x
Q2: Consider the problem
-((1+x)) = 0. x1 = [0, 1].
u(0) = 0, u'(1) = 1
Divide the interval / into three subintervals of equal length h -1/3 and let V), be the
corresponding space of continuous piecewise linear functions vanishing at x = 0.1.
Find the variational form and finite element method
Verify that the stiffness matrix A is given by:
16
1
-9
A = =
20
0
-11
11
Q2: A: Consider the problem
-Au+&u= f Χ Ε Ω, δ > 0
Χ Ε ΘΩ
Show that a(u, v) is continuous and V-elliptic.
B: Consider the model problem -u" f, xE 1 = 10, L. u(0) = u(L) = 0
Prove that u E Vo is solution of variational formulation if and only if its solution of
the minimization problem F(u) ≤ F(w) where F(w), w² dx
-
, fwdx
B-Solve the D.E of the following:
1- y+3y+2fy dt = f(t) for y(0)-1 if f(t) is the function
whose graph is shown below
2- y" +4y = u(t) for y(0)-y'(0)-0
3- y"+4y+13y=e-2t sin3t
1 2
for y(0)-1 and y'(0)=-2
Chapter 5 Solutions
Books a la carte edition for A Survey of Mathematics with Applications (10th Edition)
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