Mechanics of Materials
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605514
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 6FP
Determine the shear stress a: point A on the surface of the shaft. Represent the state of stress on a volume element at this point. The shaft has a radius of 40 mm.
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 5.3 - The solid circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The hollow circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The shaft is hollow from A to B and solid from B...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft at...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the shear stress a: point A on the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid 50-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The gear motor can develop 3 hp when it turns at...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 40 mm and...Ch. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 2.50 in....Ch. 5.3 - The link acts as part of the elevator control for...Ch. 5.3 - The assembly consists of two sections of...Ch. 5.3 - A steel tube having an outer diameter of 2.5 in....Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 10...Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 15...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed...Ch. 5.3 - If the tube is made from a material having an...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.3 - The motor delivers 50 hp while turning at a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.4 - The 60 mm-diameter steel shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10FPCh. 5.4 - The hollow 6061-T6 aluminum shaft has an outer and...Ch. 5.4 - A series of gears are mounted on the...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The propellers of a ship are connected to an A-36...Ch. 5.4 - Show that the maximum shear strain in the shaft is...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of end B with respect...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the maximum allowable torque T. Also,...Ch. 5.4 - If the allowable shear stress is allow = 80 MPa,...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of the end A.Ch. 5.4 - The hydrofoil boat has an A992 steel propeller...Ch. 5.4 - Also, calculate the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T = 50 N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T= 50N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If the motor delivers 4 MW of power to the shaft...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist at the free end A of...Ch. 5.5 - Gst = 75 GPa.Ch. 5.5 - The shaft is made of L2 tool steel, has a diameter...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - It is fixed at its ends and subjected to a torque...Ch. 5.5 - 5–89. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.7 - If the yield stress for brass is Y = 205 MPa,...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the shaft of circular cross...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 97PCh. 5.7 - Also, find the angle of twist of end B. The shaft...Ch. 5.7 - Also, find the corresponding angle of twist at end...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 5.7 - Determine the average shear stress in the tube if...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the torsional strength...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 115PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 119PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 121PCh. 5.10 - If the radius of the fillet weld connecting the...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 125PCh. 5.10 - Determine the radius of the elastic core produced...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 5.10 - Determine the torque T needed to form an elastic...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the torque applied to the shaft.Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 5.10 - Determine the ratio of the plastic torque Tp to...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the applied torque T, which subjects the...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the radius of its elastic core if it is...Ch. 5.10 - Plot the shear-stress distribution acting along a...Ch. 5.10 - If the material obeys a shear stress-strain...Ch. 5.10 - It is made of an elastic perfectly plastic...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 139PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 140PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 142PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 143PCh. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - Determine the shear stress at the mean radius p =...Ch. 5 - If the thickness of its 2014-T6-aluminum skin is...Ch. 5 - Determine which shaft geometry will resist the...Ch. 5 - If couple forces P = 3 kip are applied to the...Ch. 5 - If the allowable shear stress for the aluminum is...Ch. 5 - Determine the angle of twist of its end A if it is...Ch. 5 - This motion is caused by the unequal belt tensions...
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