Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 18RQ
Why must extra care be taken when performing boring operations?
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The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The
radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of
207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively.
elasticity and shear modulus E =
Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10,
neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment.
Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are:
r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm
2
2
Sπ/2 sin² 0 d = √π/² cos² 0 d0 =
Π
0
4
大
C
R
B
P
The steel eyebolt shown in the figure is loaded with a force F = 75 lb. The eyebolt is formed from round wire of
diameter d = 0.25 in to a radius R₁ = 0.50 in in the eye and at the shank.
Estimate the stresses at the inner and outer surfaces at section A-A.
Notice at the section A-A:
r₁ = 0.5 in, ro
= 0.75 in
rc
=
0.5 + 0.125 = 0.625 in
Ri
200
F
FA
I have the fallowing question and solution from a reeds naval arc book. Im just confused as to where this answer came from and the formulas used. Wondering if i could have this answer/ solution broken down and explained in detail.
A ship of 7000 tonne displacement has a waterplane areaof 1500 m2. In passing from sea water into river water of1005 kg/m3 there is an increase in draught of 10 cm. Find the Idensity of the sea water.
picture of the "answer" is attached
Chapter 5 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology
Ch. 5.1 - List the four main parts of the engine lathe.Ch. 5.1 - What are the two main purposes of the lathe...Ch. 5.1 - What part of the lathe is used to set the feed...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5.1 - What is the purpose of the leads crew of a lathe?Ch. 5.1 - What two functions can the lathe tailstock...Ch. 5.1 - The standard taper in most lathe tailstocks is the...Ch. 5.1 - Define the swing and the bed length of a lathe.Ch. 5.2 - What is the special name for the type of jaw-type...
Ch. 5.2 - The most common variation of the above chuck has...Ch. 5.2 - Name two material shapes that can be properly held...Ch. 5.2 - List two advantages of using a self-centering...Ch. 5.2 - Name two material shapes that can be properly held...Ch. 5.2 - List three benefits of holding a workpiece between...Ch. 5.2 - List three potential advantages of using an...Ch. 5.2 - List three characteristics of a workpiece that...Ch. 5.2 - What type of mandrel would be ideal for gripping a...Ch. 5.2 - Name the type of tailstock center that raid be...Ch. 5.2 - What two auxiliary devices can be used to...Ch. 5.2 - Explain the differences between the two auxiliary...Ch. 5.2 - Name the device that is used to transmit the...Ch. 5.2 - Which two tool posts are the most efficient if...Ch. 5.2 - What is the major advantage of using...Ch. 5.2 - What direction is a right-hand turning tool...Ch. 5.2 - What is an inscribed circle related to carbide...Ch. 5.2 - Would a 0.010 or 0.031 tool nose radius be...Ch. 5.2 - Which device may be used for either toolholding or...Ch. 5.3 - If a 0.050" depth of cut is taken on the diameter...Ch. 5.3 - A lathe cross slide uses a diameter-reading...Ch. 5.3 - In what units are feed rates measured for lathe...Ch. 5.3 - Are deeper cuts used for roughing or finishing...Ch. 5.3 - Calculate spindle RPM and machining time for...Ch. 5.3 - List three safety precautions related to clothing...Ch. 5.3 - What two materials are most commonly used for...Ch. 5.3 - What feature of a lathe cutting tool has a direct...Ch. 5.3 - Is a left-hand or right-hand tool normally used...Ch. 5.3 - What part of the lathe is used to feed the tool...Ch. 5.3 - When facing, why should the tool not be fed past...Ch. 5.3 - Should a left-hand or right-hand tool be used when...Ch. 5.3 - When and how should chips he removed from the work...Ch. 5.3 - What are two reasons for center drilling on the...Ch. 5.3 - When drilling and reaming on the lathe, how are...Ch. 5.3 - How can hole depth be controlled during drilling...Ch. 5.3 - What are two reasons boring may be selected to...Ch. 5.3 - Why must extra care be taken when performing...Ch. 5.3 - How can a tap be aligned when threading a hole on...Ch. 5.3 - Briefly define form cutting.Ch. 5.3 - How do grooving and cutoff speeds compare to...Ch. 5.3 - How can tool binding be overcome when cutting deep...Ch. 5.3 - List the two basic knurl patterns.Ch. 5.3 - How is knurling different from other lathe...Ch. 5.3 - List and briefly describe the two different types...Ch. 5.4 - The distance of actual contact of two mating...Ch. 5.4 - What feature of mating threads determines the...Ch. 5.4 - How many classes of fit are there in the Unified...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the major diameter limits for the...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the minor diameter limits for the...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the pitch diameter limits for the...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the approximate compound-rest in-feed...Ch. 5.4 - What is the name for the rotating device that...Ch. 5.4 - When threading, what is the reason for feeding the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5.4 - Why should the depth of cut be reduced for each...Ch. 5.4 - What dimension of the thread is measured by using...Ch. 5.4 - What measuring tool is used to visually inspect...Ch. 5.4 - List two applications of Acme threads.Ch. 5.4 - What type of thread is machined on a tapered...Ch. 5.5 - Briefly define a taper.Ch. 5.5 - What is the difference between an included angle...Ch. 5.5 - What does TPI stand for in relation to tapers?Ch. 5.5 - What are the TPI and TPF of a part with end...Ch. 5.5 - What are the corresponding centerline and included...Ch. 5.5 - What is the corresponding centerline angle of a...Ch. 5.5 - What is the limitation of the tool bit taper...Ch. 5.5 - What must be known to use the compound-rest taper...Ch. 5.5 - What taper turning methods allow use of the lathes...Ch. 5.5 - What two steps can be taken to eliminate backlash...Ch. 5.5 - The TPI specified on a print is 0.030". If...Ch. 5.5 - If TPF is 0.42", how much movement should register...Ch. 5.5 - What is the benefit of using the offset tailstock...Ch. 5.5 - What are two ways to reduce uneven pressure on...Ch. 5.5 - Calculate tailstock setover for a 13.5" part with...
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- Problem A2 long steel tube has a rectangular cross-section with outer dimensions of 20 x 20 mm and a uniform wall thickness of 2. The tube is twisted along its length with torque, T. The tube material is 1045 CD steel with shear yield strength of S,, =315 MPa. Assume shear modulus, G = 79.3GPa. (a) Estimate the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding (b) Estimate the torque required to produce 5 degrees total angle of twist over the length of the tube. (c) What is the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding, if a solid rectangular shaft with dimensions of 20 x 20 is used? You may use the exact solution.arrow_forwardA simply supported beam is loaded as shown. Considering symmetry, the reactions at supports A and B are R₁ = R₂ = wa 2 Using the singularity method, determine the shear force V along the length of the beam as a function of distance x from the support A. A B Ir. 2a За W C R₁₂ x 2. Using the singularity method, determine the bending M along the length of the beam as a function of distance x, from the support A. 3. Using the singularity method, determine the beam slope and deflection along the length of the beam as a function of the distance x, from the support A. Assume the material modulus of elasticity, E and the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section, I are given.arrow_forwardA steel tube, 2 m long, has a rectangular cross-section with outer dimensions of 20 × 30 mm and a uniform wall thickness of 1 mm. The tube is twisted along its length with torque, T. The tube material is 1018 CD steel with shear yield strength of Ssy =185 MPa. Assume shear modulus, G = 79.3GPa. (a) Estimate the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding.- (b) Estimate the torque required to produce 3 degrees total angle of twist over the length of the tube. (c) What is the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding, if a solid rectangular shaft with dimensions of 20 x 30 mm is used? You may use the exact solution:arrow_forward
- |The typical cruising altitude of a commercial jet airliner is 10,700 m above sea level where the local atmospheric temperature is 219 K, and the pressure is 0.25 bar. The aircraft utilizes a cold air-standard Brayton cycle as shown with a volume flow rate of 1450 m³/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 50, and the maximum cycle temperature is 1700 K. The compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies are 90%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects in this problem. Assume constant specific heats with k=1.4, Ra=0.287 kJ/kg- K, Cp=1.0045 kJ/kg-K, and cv = 0.7175 kJ/kg-K. a) Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided. b) Fill in the table below with the missing information. T[K] Heat exchanger Heat exchanger State P [bar] 1 0.25 2s 2 3 4s 4 Turbine c) (5pts) Determine the inlet air density in [kg/m³] (at state 1), and the system mass flowrate in [kg/s]. d) (10pts) Determine the net power developed in [MW]. Be sure to draw each component you are analyzing, define the…arrow_forwardOn the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Brayton cycle shown given the following information: iv. V. vi. Compressor 1 is reversible, but Compressor 2 and the turbine are irreversible. The pressure drops through the regenerator are combustors are negligible. The pressures at state (1) and state (10) are equal to the atmospheric pressure. T 8 Regenerator fmm mmm Qin Combustor Compressor Compressor Turbine W cycle Intercooler mm Courarrow_forwardFor parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) Sarrow_forward
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