In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f ( x ) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C ( q ) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good. Because of this, the inverse notation f − 1 used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C ( q ) will be q = q ( C ) . So C = C ( q ) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the number q of units manufactured, and q = q ( C ) is a function that represents the number q as a function of the cost C . Problems 91-94 illustrate this idea. Height and Head Circumference The head circumference C of a child is related to the height H of the child (both in inches) through the function H ( C ) = 2.15 C − 10.53 (a) Express the head circumference C as a function of height H . (b) Verify that C = C ( H ) is the inverse of H = H ( C ) by showing that H ( C ( H ) ) = H and C ( H ( C ) ) = C . (c) Predict the head circumference of a child who is 26 inches tall.
In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f ( x ) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C ( q ) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good. Because of this, the inverse notation f − 1 used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C ( q ) will be q = q ( C ) . So C = C ( q ) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the number q of units manufactured, and q = q ( C ) is a function that represents the number q as a function of the cost C . Problems 91-94 illustrate this idea. Height and Head Circumference The head circumference C of a child is related to the height H of the child (both in inches) through the function H ( C ) = 2.15 C − 10.53 (a) Express the head circumference C as a function of height H . (b) Verify that C = C ( H ) is the inverse of H = H ( C ) by showing that H ( C ( H ) ) = H and C ( H ( C ) ) = C . (c) Predict the head circumference of a child who is 26 inches tall.
In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using
to represent a function, an applied problem might use
to represent the cost
of manufacturing q units of a good. Because of this, the inverse notation
used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as
will be
. So
is a function that represents the cost
as a function of the number
of units manufactured, and
is a function that represents the number
as a function of the cost
. Problems 91-94 illustrate this idea.
Height and Head Circumference The head circumference
of a child is related to the height
of the child (both in inches) through the function
(a) Express the head circumference
as a function of height
.
(b) Verify that
is the inverse of
by showing that
and
.
(c) Predict the head circumference of a child who is 26 inches tall.
The cup on the 9th hole of a golf course is located dead center in the middle of a circular green which is 40 feet in radius. Your ball is located as in the picture below. The ball follows a straight line path and exits the green at the right-most edge. Assume the ball travels 8 ft/sec.
Introduce coordinates so that the cup is the origin of an xy-coordinate system and start by writing down the equations of the circle and the linear path of the ball. Provide numerical answers below with two decimal places of accuracy.
50 feet
green
ball
40 feet
9
cup
ball path
rough
(a) The x-coordinate of the position where the ball enters the green will be
(b) The ball will exit the green exactly
seconds after it is hit.
(c) Suppose that L is a line tangent to the boundary of the golf green and parallel to the path of the ball. Let Q be the point where the line is tangent to the circle. Notice that there are two possible positions for Q. Find the possible x-coordinates of Q:
smallest x-coordinate =…
Draw the unit circle and plot the point P=(8,2). Observe there are TWO lines tangent to the circle passing through the point P. Answer the questions below with 3 decimal places of accuracy.
P
L1
L
(a) The line L₁ is tangent to the unit circle at the point
(b) The tangent line L₁ has equation:
X +
(c) The line L₂ is tangent to the unit circle at the point (
(d) The tangent line 42 has equation:
y=
x +
).
What is a solution to a differential equation? We said that a differential equation is an equation that
describes the derivative, or derivatives, of a function that is unknown to us. By a solution to a differential
equation, we mean simply a function that satisfies this description.
2. Here is a differential equation which describes an unknown position function s(t):
ds
dt
318
4t+1,
ds
(a) To check that s(t) = 2t2 + t is a solution to this differential equation, calculate
you really do get 4t +1.
and check that
dt'
(b) Is s(t) = 2t2 +++ 4 also a solution to this differential equation?
(c) Is s(t)=2t2 + 3t also a solution to this differential equation?
ds
1
dt
(d) To find all possible solutions, start with the differential equation = 4t + 1, then move dt to the
right side of the equation by multiplying, and then integrate both sides. What do you get?
(e) Does this differential equation have a unique solution, or an infinite family of solutions?
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Area Between The Curve Problem No 1 - Applications Of Definite Integration - Diploma Maths II; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3ZU0GnGaxA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY