EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494655
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG COURSE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 2A
In the Spemann experiment, when the dorsal lip is transplanted, the recipient embryo then has a second source of molecules that
a. specifies ventral fate.
b. inhibits the molecules that specify ventral fate.
c. specifies dorsal fate.
d. inhibits the molecules that specify dorsal fate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Signal transduction pathways are important mechanisms for cell-to-cell communication in multicellular organisms. How do the target cells typically respond when they receive signals from neighboring cells during very early stages of embryo development?
A. The target cells move to one of the poles to establish the anterior-posterior body axis.
B. The target cells undergo changes in gene expression, sending them down a specific developmental path.
C. The target cells stop dividing so the neighboring cells have time to get to the same stage of development.
D. The target cells activate a collection of miRNAs to accelerate transcription and cell division.
Which of the following statements about iPS cells is correct?
A. They are derived from embryonic stem cells.
B. Transcription factors play a key role in their production.
C. When implanted into a mouse blastocyst, they are not able to produce viable offspring.
D. They have never been used in a human clinical trial.
Based on the information scientists and doctors have been able to collect, compare embryonic stem cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), then choose which statement below correctly describes these two types of stem cells.
a. They are equivalent.
b. iPSCs have more potency than embryonic stem cells.
c. Embryonic stem cells are far more potent than iPSCs
d. Both embryonic stem cells and iPSCs are totipotent.
Chapter 52 Solutions
EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
Ch. 52.1 - Describe the events involved in fertilization.Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.3 - Compare gastrulation in different animals.Ch. 52.3 - Name the extraembryonic membranes in amniotes.Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.5 - Explain the function of the organizer.Ch. 52.5 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 52.6 - Describe the major developmental events in the...Ch. 52.6 - Explain the role of the placenta.Ch. 52.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52 - Data analysis Two different genes have mutant...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1IQCh. 52 - Prob. 1UCh. 52 - Which of the following plays the greatest role in...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation is a critical event during...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation in a mammal would be most similar to...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5UCh. 52 - Of the following processes, which occurs last? a....Ch. 52 - Which of the following would qualify as a...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1ACh. 52 - In the Spemann experiment, when the dorsal lip is...Ch. 52 - Suppose that a burst of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 52 - Prob. 4ACh. 52 - Drug or alcohol exposure during which of the...Ch. 52 - Axis formation in amniotic embryos could be...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1SCh. 52 - You look up from your studying to see your dog,...Ch. 52 - Why doesnt a woman menstruate while she is...Ch. 52 - Spemann and Mangold were able to demonstrate that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In early mammalian development, compaction would likely be blocked by inhibiting expression of which of the following? a. Beta-catenin. b. E-cadherin. c. Bcl2. d. Cdx2.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly explains how gene expression can change in a differentiating cell in an animal embryo?A. DNA methylation triggered by apoptosis leads to suppression of some genes and expression of others.B. Presence of germ layers trigger hormonal release from endocrine glands, signaling to certain cells to express genes.C. Cell signals through plasmodesmata allow coordination of cellular activities and cell differentiation.D. Cues from the cytoplasm and from surrounding cells can induce changes in gene expression.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about the specification of the eye field? (Check all that apply) A ET induces RX, which in turn induces Otx2 and Pax6. B During late gastrulation, the forebrain and hindbrain are specified. Pax6 initiates the expression of a network of transcription factors, some of which mutually activate one another. D ET induces RX, which in turn induces Pax6 and blocks Otx2 within the eye field. ET induces RX, which in turn blocks Otx2 and Pax6. F During early gastrulation, Noggin promotes the expression of both ET and Otx2. During late gastrulation, Otx2 blocks the inhibition of ET by Noggin. H) It starts with neural induction when the neural plate is induced within the ectoderm. Pax6 is only required for the specification of the retina. During early gastrulation, Noggin indices Otx2 but blocks ET. E Feedback That's not correctarrow_forward
- The FOXP gene strongly affects what else, in addition to brain development? A. The stomach and intestines B. The pituitary and adrenal glands C. The jaw and throat D. Blood pressure and heart ratearrow_forwardThe ‘default model’ for neural induction in Xenopus proposes that the development of dorsalectoderm as neural tissue is the default pathway.a. What is the evidence for this model?b. What is the proposed molecular basis?c. How has the default model been modified in the light of more recent work? (Include FGF signaling)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a true statement? (Check all that apply) A Prior to migration, all neural crest cells undergo EMT. B) Prior to migration, trunk neural crest cells undergo MET. C) All neural crest cells differentiate into their final derivatives at the site of their induction. D Neural crest cells are functionally equivalent to multipotent stem cells. E) The neural crest is specified where Wnt induces BMP and is then turn off. F The cranial neural crest contributes to the development of the tooth. G) All neural crest cells migrate dorsally from their induction site. H) Early migrating trunk neural crest cells are specified to become melanoblasts. O Ventrally migrating trunk neural crest cells that are responsive to Wnt and NT3 will become glial cells if they express Notch. Cranial neural crest cells all migrate ventrally from their site of specification.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with regard to positional information in Drosophila? A. Morphogens are a type of molecule that conveys positional information. B. Morphogenetic gradients are established only in the oocyte, prior to fertilization. C. Cell adhesion molecules also provide a way for a cell to obtain positional information.arrow_forwardAs shown in Figure 13-26, the Sonic hedgehog gene is expressed in many places in a developing chicken. Is theidentical Sonic hedgehog protein expressed in each tissue? If so, how do the tissues develop into different structures? If not, how are different Sonic hedgehog proteinsproduced?arrow_forwardIn Figure 13-2, the transplantation of certain regions ofembryonic tissue induces the development of structuresin new places. What are these special regions called, andwhat are the substances they are proposed to produce?arrow_forward
- I am confused about how stem cell transplants works. If you put a semi differentiated tadpole nucleus in a denucleated egg cell, it’ll develop into a fully formed tadpole, but if you put a fully differentiated tadpole nucleus, it won’t (because the genes have already been expressed in a way where the cytoplasmic determinants cannot operate to the fullest). Then how come in stem cell transplants, you use adult nucleuses that are already developed and transplant them into the denucleated egg cells?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Tbx5 is true? a. Tbx5, Tbx4, and AmphiTbx4/5 have very similar coding regions. b. Tbx5 is involved in tail development in vertebrates. c. Tbx5, Tbx4, and AmphiTbx4/5 have very similar regulatory regions. d. Tbx5 initiates hindlimb development.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the differential expression of human genes is correct? A. Differential expression does not occur during embryogenesis (development of the embryo). B. The unused genes in differentiated cells no longer retain the potential to be expressed. C. Gene expression patterns of all cells are identical. D. Every cell nucleus contains the complete genome established in the fertilized egg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY