Understanding Basic Statistics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305254060
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 1P
Statistical Literacy If two
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Selon une économiste d’une société financière, les dépenses moyennes pour « meubles et appareils de maison » ont été moins importantes pour les ménages de la région de Montréal, que celles de la région de Québec.
Un échantillon aléatoire de 14 ménages pour la région de Montréal et de 16 ménages pour la région Québec est tiré et donne les données suivantes, en ce qui a trait aux dépenses pour ce secteur d’activité économique.
On suppose que les données de chaque population sont distribuées selon une loi normale.
Nous sommes intéressé à connaitre si les variances des populations sont égales.a) Faites le test d’hypothèse sur deux variances approprié au seuil de signification de 1 %. Inclure les informations suivantes :
i. Hypothèse / Identification des populationsii. Valeur(s) critique(s) de Fiii. Règle de décisioniv. Valeur du rapport Fv. Décision et conclusion
b) A partir des résultats obtenus en a), est-ce que l’hypothèse d’égalité des variances pour cette…
According to an economist from a financial company, the average expenditures on "furniture and household appliances" have been lower for households in the Montreal area than those in the Quebec region.
A random sample of 14 households from the Montreal region and 16 households from the Quebec region was taken, providing the following data regarding expenditures in this economic sector.
It is assumed that the data from each population are distributed normally.
We are interested in knowing if the variances of the populations are equal. a) Perform the appropriate hypothesis test on two variances at a significance level of 1%. Include the following information:
i. Hypothesis / Identification of populations ii. Critical F-value(s) iii. Decision rule iv. F-ratio value v. Decision and conclusion
b) Based on the results obtained in a), is the hypothesis of equal variances for this socio-economic characteristic measured in these two populations upheld?
c) Based on the results obtained in a),…
A major company in the Montreal area, offering a range of engineering services from project preparation to construction execution, and industrial project management, wants to ensure that the individuals who are responsible for project cost estimation and bid preparation demonstrate a certain uniformity in their estimates. The head of civil engineering and municipal services decided to structure an experimental plan to detect if there could be significant differences in project evaluation.
Seven projects were selected, each of which had to be evaluated by each of the two estimators, with the order of the projects submitted being random. The obtained estimates are presented in the table below.
a) Complete the table above by calculating: i. The differences (A-B) ii. The sum of the differences iii. The mean of the differences iv. The standard deviation of the differences
b) What is the value of the t-statistic?
c) What is the critical t-value for this test at a significance level of 1%?…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 5.1 - Statistical Literacy List three methods of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.1 - Statistical Literacy What is the probability of...Ch. 5.1 - Statistical Literacy What is the law of large...Ch. 5.1 - Interpretation A Harris Poll indicated that of...Ch. 5.1 - Interpretation According to a recent Harris Poll...Ch. 5.1 - Basic Computation: Probability as Relative...Ch. 5.1 - Basic Computation: Probability of Equally Likely...Ch. 5.1 - Interpretation An investment opportunity boasts...Ch. 5.1 - Interpretation A sample space consists of 4 simple...
Ch. 5.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a family with three...Ch. 5.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the experiment of...Ch. 5.1 - Critical Thinking On a single toss of a fair coin,...Ch. 5.1 - Critical Thinking (a) Explain why -0.41 cannot be...Ch. 5.1 - Myers-Briggs: Personality Types Isabel Briggs...Ch. 5.1 - General: Roll a Die (a) If you roll a single fair...Ch. 5.1 - Psychology: Creativity When do creative people get...Ch. 5.1 - Agriculture: Cotton A botanist has developed a new...Ch. 5.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Odds in Favor Sometimes...Ch. 5.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Odds Against Betting odds...Ch. 5.1 - Business: Customers John runs a computer software...Ch. 5.2 - Statistical Literacy If two events are mutually...Ch. 5.2 - Statistical Literacy If two events A and B are...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Addition Rule Given P(A)=0.3...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Addition Rule Given P(A)=0.7...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Multiplication Rule Given...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Multiplication Rule Given...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Rules of Probability Given...Ch. 5.2 - Basic Computation: Rules of Probability Given...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Lisa is making up questions for...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Greg made up another question...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Suppose two events A and B are...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Suppose two events A and B are...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following events...Ch. 5.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following events...Ch. 5.2 - General: Candy Colors MM plain candies come in...Ch. 5.2 - Environmental: Land Formations Arches National...Ch. 5.2 - General: Roll Two Dice You roll two fair dice, a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Roll Two Dice You roll two fair dice, a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Roll Two Dice You roll two fair dice, a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Roll Two Dice You roll two fair dice, a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 5.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 5.2 - Marketing: ToysUSA Today gave the information...Ch. 5.2 - Health Care: Flu Based on data from the...Ch. 5.2 - Focus Problem: Lie Detector Test In this problem,...Ch. 5.2 - Survey: Medical Tests Diagnostic tests of medical...Ch. 5.2 - Survey: Lung/Hear t In an article titled...Ch. 5.2 - Survey: Customer Loyalty Are customers more loyal...Ch. 5.2 - Survey: Sales Approach In a sales effectiveness...Ch. 5.3 - Statistical Literacy What is the main difference...Ch. 5.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider a series of events....Ch. 5.3 - Critical Thinking For each of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Critical Thinking You need to know the number of...Ch. 5.3 - TreeDiagram (a) Draw a tree diagram to display all...Ch. 5.3 - TreeDiagram (a) Draw a tree diagram to display all...Ch. 5.3 - Tree Diagram There are six balls in an urn. They...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.3 - Multiplication Rule for Counting Four wires (red,...Ch. 5.3 - Multiplication Rule for Counting A sales...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Agriculture Barbara is a research...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Outcomes You toss a pair of dice. (a)...Ch. 5.3 - Compute P5,2.Ch. 5.3 - Compute P8,3.Ch. 5.3 - Compute P7,7.Ch. 5.3 - Compute P9,9.Ch. 5.3 - Compute C5,2.Ch. 5.3 - Compute C8,3.Ch. 5.3 - Compute C7,7.Ch. 5.3 - Compute C8,8.Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Hiring There are three nursing positions...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Lottery In the Cash Now lottery game...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Sports The University of Montana ski...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Sales During the Computer Daze special...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Hiring There are 15 qualified applicants...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Grading One professor grades homework by...Ch. 5.3 - Counting: Hiring The qualified applicant pool for...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - StatisticalLiteracy Consider the following two...Ch. 5 - Statistical Literacy If two events A and B are...Ch. 5 - Statistical Literacy If two events A and B are...Ch. 5 - Interpretation You are considering two facial...Ch. 5 - Interpretation You are applying for two jobs, and...Ch. 5 - Critical Thinking You are given the information...Ch. 5 - Critical Thinking You are given the information...Ch. 5 - Critical Thinking For a class activity, your group...Ch. 5 - Salary Raise: Women Does it pay to ask for a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - General: Thumbtack Drop a thumbtack and observe...Ch. 5 - Survey: Reaction to Poison Ivy Allergic reactions...Ch. 5 - General: Two Dice In a game of craps, you roll two...Ch. 5 - Academic: Passing French Class records at Rockwood...Ch. 5 - Combination: City Council There is money to send...Ch. 5 - Basic Computation Compute....Ch. 5 - Counting: Exam Answers There are five...Ch. 5 - Scheduling: College Courses A student must satisfy...Ch. 5 - General: Combination Lock To open a combination...Ch. 5 - General: Combination Lock You have a combination...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compute the relative risk of falling for the two groups (did not stop walking vs. did stop). State/interpret your result verbally.arrow_forwardMicrosoft Excel include formulasarrow_forwardQuestion 1 The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data Sample Number I R Sample Number I R 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 3 31.6 4 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 5 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 6 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 7 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 9 34.8 7 21 33.7 2 10 33.6 8 22 32.8 1 11 31.9 3 23 33.5 3 12 38.6 9 24 34.2 2 (a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary, revise the trial control limits. [15 pts] (b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro- duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts] 1arrow_forward
- 4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk, did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table, compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Suffered a fall 12 11 Totals 23 Did not suffer a fall | 2 Totals 35 37 14 46 60 Tarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forwardName: Lab Time: Quiz 7 & 8 (Take Home) - due Wednesday, Feb. 26 Contingency Analysis (Ch. 9) In lab 5, part 3, you will create a mosaic plot and conducted a chi-square contingency test to evaluate whether elderly patients who did not stop walking to talk (vs. those who did stop) were more likely to suffer a fall in the next six months. I have tabulated the data below. Answer the questions below. Please show your calculations on this or a separate sheet. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Totals Suffered a fall Did not suffer a fall Totals 12 11 23 2 35 37 14 14 46 60 Quiz 7: 1. (2 pts) Compute the odds of falling for each group. Compute the odds ratio for those who did not stop walking vs. those who did stop walking. Interpret your result verbally.arrow_forward
- Solve please and thank you!arrow_forward7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²², they reported = -5.26, D â BD = 0, BD = 0.17, BY = 0, BY = 0.91, B = 0, B = 2.02, B = 3.98. (a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most likely to receive it. [4 pts] (b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti- mates. [3 pts] h (c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report the estimates. [3 pts] Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward
- Solve please and thank you!arrow_forwardQuestion 1:We want to evaluate the impact on the monetary economy for a company of two types of strategy (competitive strategy, cooperative strategy) adopted by buyers.Competitive strategy: strategy characterized by firm behavior aimed at obtaining concessions from the buyer.Cooperative strategy: a strategy based on a problem-solving negotiating attitude, with a high level of trust and cooperation.A random sample of 17 buyers took part in a negotiation experiment in which 9 buyers adopted the competitive strategy, and the other 8 the cooperative strategy. The savings obtained for each group of buyers are presented in the pdf that i sent: For this problem, we assume that the samples are random and come from two normal populations of unknown but equal variances.According to the theory, the average saving of buyers adopting a competitive strategy will be lower than that of buyers adopting a cooperative strategy.a) Specify the population identifications and the hypotheses H0 and H1…arrow_forwardYou assume that the annual incomes for certain workers are normal with a mean of $28,500 and a standard deviation of $2,400. What’s the chance that a randomly selected employee makes more than $30,000?What’s the chance that 36 randomly selected employees make more than $30,000, on average?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Probability & Statistics (28 of 62) Basic Definitions and Symbols Summarized; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21V9WBJLAL8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Probability, Basic Overview - Sample Space, & Tree Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkidyDQuupA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY