PSYCHOLOGY:EXPLORATION
PSYCHOLOGY:EXPLORATION
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135198018
Author: Ciccarelli
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Chapter 5.14, Problem 4PQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Observational learning is the learning new behavior by watching or observing a model or any person perform that behavior. Observational learning required the presence of four elements, namely, “attention”, “memory”, “imitation”, and “desire”. Attention means to learn something through observation by paying attention to the model. The memory must able to retain the memory what was observed, then a learner must have the ability to imitate the action of the model. Finally, a learner must have the desire or motivation to execute the action.

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File Home Insert Design Layout References Mailings Review View Help 1 - Word Tell me what you want to do Jen's maladaptive behaviors, including physical aggression, shouting, and inappropriate play, appear to be multiply controlled. When presented with challenging or undesirable tasks, Jenn often engages in aggression (ex. hitting, kicking, and biting) disruptions, and inappropriate play. The data showed a second function of Jenn's maladaptive behaviors to be attention. Jenn's inappropriate play behaviors often coincide with efforts to gain positive or negative attention from staff. Antecedents to Jenn's maladaptive behaviors observed that could possibly be influencing the rate of Jenn's maladaptive behaviors included unclear task demands, and motivating operations that may be influencing Jenn include lack of attention and lack of choice. Consequences to Jenn's problem behavior often include removal of the current task demand as well as providing Jenn with attention. While both…
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