CUSTOM BIOLOGY
CUSTOM BIOLOGY
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781323945490
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 51.3, Problem 2CC

WHAT IF? Ø Suppose an infection in a common side-blotched lizard population killed many more males than females. What would be the immediate effect on male competition for reproductive success?

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Iti do a cohort study on some new cute animal, and I discover that most of the individuals die at a relatively young age, and only a few live close to the maximum age for the species, what would you predict about the reproductive strategy of this species? O They probably produce relatively few offspring and invest a lot of parental care into each offspring. O They probably produce a lot of offspring, and invest a lot of parental care into each one. O They probably produce a lot of offspring but do not invest much parental care in any individual offspring O They probably produce offspring only after individuals manage to live to close to their maximum age
Explain the evolution of alternative male reproductive strategies within a single species. Give examples. nool deminerER What can less dominant males do? morebeemto lemates Compensatory mating strategies 1. Forming friehdships with a particular female (babbons). 2. Preejaculationfigienas). 3. Rape (ducks seorpionflies). 4. Satellite males ("parasitize successfulmales) Highand loakung mae s ors were found a have cs ofemales Du he hg arng mae had more cmso lesales during estr Nghe chance to produce Makingthe-best-of-a-bad-jab reproduotive strategy Conditional mating strategies: Co-existing reproductive strategies Genetic capacity for two altermative mating strategies (decision" is made during development, depending on nutrientavailability) Big horn, small testes OR Small horn, large testes Three different forms of sponge isopod males CS Scanned with CamScanner
Mating success Reproductive success Mating success 80 80 Reproductive success 15 12 60 60 12 40 40 6. 20 20 3. 15 30 30 12 6. 20 20 4 10 10 2. 0 1 2 3 4 5 Number of mates 0 100 200 300 Number of offspring 0 1 2 34 Number of mates 0 40 80 120 Number of offspring Figure 2. Distributions showing variation in mating and reproductive success in male (upper) and female (lower) of Rough-Skinned Newts (left) and Broad-nosed Pipefish (right). 2. In which of the two species would you predict the costs of reproduction between males and females is more similar and why? Number of females Number of males
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