(a) Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled. Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Question

The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 6

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 7

Chapter 5.10, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: All possible stereoisomers for the given compound are to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The all possible stereoisomers for given compound is to be drawn and pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers are to be labeled.

Concept introduction: A disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. One should follow the given steps, while drawing all possible stereoisomers of a disubstituted cycloalkane. In first step, the cis and trans isomers of disubstituted cycloalkane is drawn. These isomers are diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other). In second step, the mirror images of cis and trans isomers are to be drawn.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.3 - Draw the mirror image of each compound. Label each...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.3 - A molecule is achiral if it has a plane of...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.7 - Problem 5.18 Compounds E and F are two isomers of...

Solution Summary: The author explains that a disubstituted cycloalkane has two stereogenic centers. The enantiomer pair is B & C, and the diastereomers pairs are A

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