Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 4A
Which of these magmas tend to produce effusive (quiescent) eruptions?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:02
Students have asked these similar questions
Exercise Ten / Geologic Time
177
d. Based on the ages of the rock layers in outcrop 1, identify an unconformity. Remember that an unconformity is
a break in the rock record. Draw a wavy line on the figure to represent the unconformity.
Ginkgo
Period
Ginkgo
Lepidodendron
Dimetrodon
Period
Tyrannosaurus
Calamites
Inoceramus
Period
Lepidodendron
Rhodocrinites
Archimedes
Eurypterus
Period
Sharks
Period
Phacops
Agnostus
Outcrop 1
Period
Period
Ichthyosaurus
Period
Sharks
Ceratites
Period
Paleolimulus
A Figure 10.17 Sequences of sedimentary rock layers to accompany Question 7.
10.8 Numerical Dating with Radioactivity
■ Explain the principle of radiometric dating, including half-life, parent isotope,
and daughter product.
Radioactivity has provided a reliable means for calculating the numerical (absolute) age of
rocks, a procedure called radiometric dating. Radioactive isotopes, such as uranium-238,
emit particles from their nuclei that we call radiation. Ultimately, the process of decay…
Dike K
H
Fault L
Figure 10.12 Geologic block diagram of a hypothetical area.
C
Youngest
B
Intrusion J
Oldest
"
Chrome
File Edit View History
0
O
↑
X
O
SIS
Ω
4-511
6
Bookmarks Profiles
Tab Window
Help
X
4-510
X
4-509
+
cl.castlelearning.com/Review/CLO/Student/Assignment/Questions?assignmentID=13205009&tid=9976762
0
Qad c
4-511
Select Language
98
Mon May 5 5:26 PM
Relaunch to update
CED Sal
Salvatore Burgio
5009
Which cross section best represents the pattern of sediments deposited on the bottom of a lake as the velocity of the stream entering the lake steadily decreased?
-Top
2.
esc
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Submit Answer
Zoom: Standard
Note
Bookmark
Eliminator Highlighter Line Reader Reference
Calculator
Ruter
Protractor
MAY
LO
XA
tv N
Aa
MacBook Pro
C
D
Search or type URL
ABGAB
1
2
#
$
%
&
3
4
5
6
7
8
00
Q
W
E
R
T
Y
U
tab
A
S
D
F
G
caps lock
shift
H
H
(
9
0
O
+ 11
Listen
P
[
]
J
K
L
?
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
H
command
option
L
H
fn
control
option
command
delete
return
shift
Chapter 5 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Define magma....Ch. 5.1 - List these magmas in order from the lowest to...Ch. 5.1 - Based on their silica content, which of these...Ch. 5.1 - Which of these magmas tend to produce effusive...Ch. 5.1 - Which of these magmas produce the most explosive...Ch. 5.1 - What two types of volcanoes are associated with...Ch. 5.1 - With what type of volcano are andesitic...Ch. 5.1 - Use Figure 5.2 to complete Question 8 Fill in each...Ch. 5.2 - Measure the slope of Mauna Loas flank using a...Ch. 5.2 - What factor contributes to the gentle slopes...
Ch. 5.2 - What are the small "hills' covered in vegetation...Ch. 5.2 - Figure 5.4 is an image of an eruption on Kilauea,...Ch. 5.2 - Does the lava shown in Figure 5.4 most likely have...Ch. 5.2 - Based on your answer to Question 5, what is the...Ch. 5.3 - Using a protractor, measure the slope of SP Crater...Ch. 5.3 - How does the slope of SP Crater compare to the...Ch. 5.3 - Using the scale, measure the height of SP Crater...Ch. 5.3 - Based on your answer to Question 3, compare the...Ch. 5.3 - Based on Figure 5.5, compare the size of the...Ch. 5.3 - What is the name for the ejected lava fragments...Ch. 5.3 - Given the nature of the materials that make up a...Ch. 5.3 - Using Figure 5.7 arid a piece of siring, measure...Ch. 5.3 - Would you describe the lava that produced this...Ch. 5.4 - Would you describe this as an effusive or...Ch. 5.4 - What name is given to the plume rising from the...Ch. 5.4 - List the primary materials that compose the Mount...Ch. 5.4 - Measure the slope angle near the top of Mount Hood...Ch. 5.4 - Measure the slope near the base of Mount Hood...Ch. 5.4 - Describe how the slope of Mount Hood changes from...Ch. 5.4 - What is the primary cause of the change in slope...Ch. 5.4 - Describe the differences you noticed between the...Ch. 5.5A - Based on the image in Figure 5.11, what type of...Ch. 5.5A - This image also shows that the upper portion of...Ch. 5.5A - What term is used for mudflows that form on...Ch. 5.5A - Can mudflows be triggered when a volcano is not...Ch. 5.5A - Notice in Figure 5.12 that the Osceola Lahar was...Ch. 5.5A - Using a string, measure the distance on Figure...Ch. 5.5A - Assuming that the Osceola Lahar traveled at an...Ch. 5.5A - If monitoring stations were established around the...Ch. 5.5A - What material would be incorporated into a lahar...Ch. 5.5A - What value is gained from dating prehistoric...Ch. 5.5B - What name is given to fast-moving currents of hot...Ch. 5.5B - The average chemical composition of the ash from...Ch. 5.5B - Did the magma that produced the May 18, 1980,...Ch. 5.5B - Use Figure 5.1619, which shows the area destroyed...Ch. 5.5B - Use Figure 5.14 to determine how much volcanic ash...Ch. 5.5B - What is the furthest state from the volcano that...Ch. 5.5B - In what general direction were the upper-level...Ch. 5.5B - Which of the three types of volcanoes discussed...Ch. 5 - Define magma _________________ __________________Ch. 5 - What type of magma has the lowest silica Si02...Ch. 5 - What type of magma has the lowest viscosity?...Ch. 5 - Does the lava flow shown In Figure 5.17 have a...Ch. 5 - What name is given to the nongaseous material...Ch. 5 - Which type of magma tends to produce effusive...Ch. 5 - Which type of magma tends to produce lava domes?Ch. 5 - What two types of volcanoes are associated with...Ch. 5 - Describe the basic shape of a shield volcano.Ch. 5 - What type of volcano is shown in Figure 5.18 1?Ch. 5 - What name is applied to the material being mined...Ch. 5 - Describe how the shape slope of a composite...Ch. 5 - What type of volcanoes are Earths largest?Ch. 5 - What hazard does Mount Rainier pose to the Seattle...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.19 shows a profile view of Newberry...Ch. 5 - What are the small structures that are visible on...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
45. A gannet is a seabird that fishes by diving from a great height. If a gannet hits the water at 32 m/s (whic...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
A human female with Turner syndrome (47, X) also expresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father. Wh...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
DRAW IT Pea plants heterozygous for flower position and stem length (AaTt) are allowed to self-pollinate, and ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Approximately what percentage of the map area is flat and part of the Red River floodplain? Floodplain = ______...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
All of the following terms can appropriately describe humans except: a. primary consumer b. autotroph c. hetero...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
12.1 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:
a. CH3-CH2-OH
b.
c.
d.
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- I need help with part b and c. I don't want an explanation I need the actual graph, because it's hard to understand an explanation without showing what they mean.arrow_forwardI need help with part b and c. I don't want an explanation I need the actual graph preferably broken down, because it's hard to understand an explanation without showing what they mean.arrow_forwardI need help with part b and c I don't know how to draw it.arrow_forward
- 4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the Ordovician period through the Permian period. 5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the Cambrian period through the Permian period. 6. Imagine that you have discovered a rock outcrop that contains the fossils identified in Questions 4 and 5. What is the geologic range of this rock?From theperiod through the period.arrow_forward4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the period through the period5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the period through the period.arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.6 Types of Fossils Pg 174 1. Refer to Figure 10.13. Which photo(s) (A-1) best illustrate(s) the methods of fossilization or fossil evidence listed below? (Photos/letters may be used more than once.)Permineralization: The small internal cavities and pores of an original organism that are filled with precipitated mineral matter. Photo(s):Cast: The space once occupied by a dissolved shell or other structure that is subsequently filled with mineral matter. Photo(s):Carbonization: Preservation that occurs when fine sediment encases delicate plant or animal forms and leaves a residue of carbon, Photo(s):Impression: A replica of an organism, such as a leaf, left in fine-grained sedimentary rock. Photo(s):Amber: Hardened resin of ancient trees that preserved delicate organisms such as insects. Photo(s):Indirect evidence: Traces of prehistoric life but not the organism itself. Photo(s):arrow_forward
- ACTIVITY 10.7 Fossils as Time Indicators Pgs 175-176Use Figure 10.14, page 175, to complete the following. 1. What is the geologic range of plants that belong to the group Ginkgo?From theperiod through theperiod. 2. What is the geologic range of Lepidodendron, an extinct coal-producing plant?From theperiod through theperiod. 3. Imagine that you have discovered an outcrop of sedimentary rock that contains fossil shark teeth and fossils of Archimedes. In which time periods might this rock have formed?From theperiod through theperiod.arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.4 Unconformities Pg 1721. Label the angular unconformity and disconformity on Figure 10.10. 2. Identify the types of unconformities in Figure 10.11A and Figure 10.11Barrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.3 Principles of Cross-Cutting and Inclusions Pg 171Figure 10.8 is a geologic cross-section of a hypothetical area. Use it to answer the following questions. 1. Is the igneous intrusion, dike E, older or younger than rock layers A-D? 2. Is fault H older or younger than rock layers A-D? 3. Is fault H older or younger than sedimentary layers F and G? 4. Did fault H occur before or after dike E? Explain how you arrived at your answer. 5. What evidence supports the conclusion that the igneous intrusion labeled sili B is more recent than the rock layers on either side (A and C)? ACTIVITY 10.5 Applying Relative Dating Principles Pg 173Use Figure 10.12 to complete the following. 1. Identify and label the unconformities in Figure 10.12. 2. Is rock layer I older or younger than layer H? What relative dating principle did you apply to determine your answer?Rock layer I isthan layer H.Relative dating principle: 3. Is fault L older or younger than rock layer D? What principle did you…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...Earth ScienceISBN:9780134746241Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134041360Author:Greg CarbonePublisher:PEARSON
Environmental ScienceEarth ScienceISBN:9781260153125Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134543536Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)Earth ScienceISBN:9781337569613Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott SpoolmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physical GeologyEarth ScienceISBN:9781259916823Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, LisaPublisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134041360
Author:Greg Carbone
Publisher:PEARSON
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:9781260153125
Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134543536
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:9781337569613
Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:9781259916823
Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,