DISCRETE MATHEMATICS+ITS APPL. (LL)-W/A
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS+ITS APPL. (LL)-W/A
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260521337
Author: ROSEN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5.1, Problem 3E

P(n) be the statement that 1 2 + 2 2 + − + n 2 = n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n − 1 ) / 6 for the positive integern.

a)What is the statementP(1)?

b)Show thatP(1) is true, completing the basis step of a proof that P(n) is true for all positive integersn.

c)What is the inductive hypothesis of a proof thatP(n) is true for all positive integersn?

d)What do you need to prove in the inductive step of a proof thatP(n) is true for all positive integersn?

e)Complete the inductive step of a proof thatP(n) is true for all positive integersn. identifying where you use die inductive hypothesis.

f)Explain why these steps show that this formula is true whenevernis a positive integer.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS+ITS APPL. (LL)-W/A

Ch. 5.1 - re are infinite]y many stations on a train route....Ch. 5.1 - pose that you know that a golfer plays theho1e of...Ch. 5.1 - P(n) be the statement...Ch. 5.1 - P(n) be the statementthat 13+ 23+ ... + n3=...Ch. 5.1 - ve...Ch. 5.1 - ve that1.1!+2.2!+...n.n!=(n+1)!1whenevernis a...Ch. 5.1 - ve that3+3.5+3.52+...+3.5n=3(5n+11)/4whenevernis a...Ch. 5.1 - ve that22.7+2.72...+2(7)n=(1(7)n+1)/4whenevernis a...Ch. 5.1 - a)Find a formula for the sum of the firstneven...Ch. 5.1 - a) Find a formula for 112+123++1m(n+1) by...
Ch. 5.1 - a) Find a formula for 12+14+18+...+12n by...Ch. 5.1 - ve that j=0n(12)=2n+1+(1)n32n whenevernis a...Ch. 5.1 - ve that1222+32...+(1)n1n2=(1)n1n(n+1)/2whenevernis...Ch. 5.1 - ve that for every positive...Ch. 5.1 - ve that for every positive integern,...Ch. 5.1 - ve that for every positive integern,...Ch. 5.1 - ve thatj=1nj4=n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n2+3n1)/30whenevernis...Ch. 5.1 - P(n) be the statement thatn!< nn, where n is an...Ch. 5.1 - P(n)be tie statement that 1+14+19+...+1n221n,...Ch. 5.1 - ve that3nn!if n is an integer greater than6.Ch. 5.1 - ve that2nn2ifnis an integer greater than 4.Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - which nonnegative integersnis2n+32n?Prove your...Ch. 5.1 - ve that1/(2n)[1.3.5..(2n1)]/(2.4....2n)whenevernis...Ch. 5.1 - ve that ifhi,then1+nh(1+h)nfor all nonnegative...Ch. 5.1 - pose that a and b are real numbers with o< b< a....Ch. 5.1 - ve that for every positive integern,...Ch. 5.1 - ve thatn27n+12is nonnegative whenevernis an...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.1 - ve that H1+H2+...+Hn=(n+1)HnnCh. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 31-37 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - mathematical induction in Exercises 38-46 to prove...Ch. 5.1 - Exercises 47 and 48 we consider the problem of...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 47 and 48 we consider the problem of...Ch. 5.1 - rcises 49-51 present incorrect proofs using...Ch. 5.1 - Exercises 49-51 present incorrect proofs using...Ch. 5.1 - rcises 49-51 present incorrect proofs using...Ch. 5.1 - pose thatmandnare positive integers withm >nandfis...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - mathematical induction to show that given a set...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.1 - 57.(Requires calculus) use mathematical induction...Ch. 5.1 - pose that A and B are square matrices with the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.1 - w that n lines separate the plane into (n2+n+ 2)/...Ch. 5.1 - A=(a1+a2+...+an)/nG= and the geometric mean of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.1 - pose there arenpeople in a group, each aware of a...Ch. 5.1 - pose there arenpeople in a group, each aware of a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.1 - pose there arenpeople in a group, each aware of a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.1 - etimes ire cannot use mathematical induction to...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.1 - etimes we cannot use mathematical induction to...Ch. 5.1 - nbe an even integer. Show that it is people to...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.1 - .Construct a ling using right triominoes of the 8...Ch. 5.1 - ve or disprovethatall checkerboards of these...Ch. 5.1 - w that a three-dimensional2n2n2ncheckerboard with...Ch. 5.1 - w that annncheckerboard with on square removed can...Ch. 5.1 - w that acheckerboard with a corner square removed...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.2 - Use strong induction to show that if you can run...Ch. 5.2 - strong induction to show that all dominoes fall in...Ch. 5.2 - P(n)be the statement that a postage ofncents can...Ch. 5.2 - P(n)be the statement that a postage of n cents can...Ch. 5.2 - a)Determine which amounts of postage can be formed...Ch. 5.2 - a)Determine which amounts of postage can be formed...Ch. 5.2 - ch amount of money can b formed using just two...Ch. 5.2 - pose that a store offers gift certificates in...Ch. 5.2 - song induction to prove that2is irrational. [Hint:...Ch. 5.2 - Assume that a chocolate bar consists ofnsquares...Ch. 5.2 - sider this variation of the game of Nim. The game...Ch. 5.2 - . Use strong induction to show that every positive...Ch. 5.2 - A jigsaw puzzle is put together by successively...Ch. 5.2 - Supposeyou begin with apile ofnstones and split...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - ve that the first player has a winning strategy...Ch. 5.2 - strong induction to show that if a simple polygon...Ch. 5.2 - strong induction to show that a simple po1gonPwith...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - the proof ofLemma 1we mentioned that many...Ch. 5.2 - rcises 22 and 23 present examples that show...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - pose thatP(n) is a propositional function....Ch. 5.2 - pose that ifp(n) is a propositional function....Ch. 5.2 - w that if the statement is for infinitely many...Ch. 5.2 - bbe a fix integer and a fixed positive integer....Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - d the flaw with the following "proof" thatan=1 for...Ch. 5.2 - w that strong induction is a valid method of proof...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - ve that (math) for all positive integerskandn,...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - well-orderingproperty can be used to show that...Ch. 5.2 - a be an integer and b be a positive integer. Show...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - you u se th e well - ord ering pr operty to pr o v...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - w that the well-ordering property can be proved...Ch. 5.2 - w that principle of mathematical induction and...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Findf(1),f(2),f(3), andf(4) iff(n) is defined...Ch. 5.3 - Findf(1),f(2),f(3),f(4), andf(5)iff(n)is defined...Ch. 5.3 - LetP(n) bethestatementthata postage ofncents can...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Determine which amounts of postage can be formed...Ch. 5.3 - Determine which amounts of postage can be formed...Ch. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of the...Ch. 5.3 - Give a recursive definition of the sequence...Ch. 5.3 - Fbe the function such thatF(n) is the sum of the...Ch. 5.3 - en a recursive definition ofsm(n), the sum of the...Ch. 5.3 - e a recursive definition ofPm(n), the product of...Ch. 5.3 - Exercises 12—19fnis the nth Fibonacci 12.Prove...Ch. 5.3 - Exercises1219fnis the nth Fibonacci number....Ch. 5.3 - Exercises 12—l9fnis the nth Fibonacci *14.Show...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Exercises 12-19fnis thenthFibonacci number....Ch. 5.3 - Exercises 12-19fnis thenthFibonacci number. 18....Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of the if functions max...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of a)the set of odd...Ch. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of a)the set of even...Ch. 5.3 - Sbe the set of positive integers defined by Basis...Ch. 5.3 - Sbe the set of positive integers defined by Basis...Ch. 5.3 - Sbe the subset of the set of ordered pairs of...Ch. 5.3 - Sbe the subset of the set of ordered pairs of...Ch. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of each ofthesesets of...Ch. 5.3 - e arecursive definition of each of these sets of...Ch. 5.3 - ve that in a bit string, the string 01 occurs at...Ch. 5.3 - ine well-formed formulae of sets, variables...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Give a recursive definition of the...Ch. 5.3 - d the reversal of the following bit strings....Ch. 5.3 - e a recursive definition of the reversal of a...Ch. 5.3 - structural induction to prove that(w1w2)R=w2Rw1R.Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - the well-ordermg property to show that ifxandyare...Ch. 5.3 - n does a swing belong to eset Aof bit stings...Ch. 5.3 - ursively define the set of bit strings that have...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - structural induction to show thatn(T)>&[I)+inhere...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.3 - generalized induction as was doneinExample 13to...Ch. 5.3 - A partition of a positive integer nis amy to...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - sider the Mowing inductive definition of a version...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - sider the Mowing inductive definition of a version...Ch. 5.3 - sider the Mowing inductive definition of a version...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - sider the Mowing inductive definition of a version...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - rcises 62-64 deal with iterations of the logarithm...Ch. 5.3 - rcises 62-64 deal with iterations of the logarithm...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - f(n)=n/2.Find a formula forf(k)(n).What is the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.4 - ce Algorithm 1when it is givenn= 5 as input, That...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - ce Algorithm 4 when it is given In=5,n= 11, andb=3...Ch. 5.4 - ce Algorithm 4 when it ism=7,n=10, andb=2 as...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - e a recursive algorithm for finding the sum of the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - e a recursive algorithm for finding the maximum of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm for...Ch. 5.4 - e a recursive algorithm for...Ch. 5.4 - Give a recursive algorithm for finding mode of a...Ch. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm for computing the...Ch. 5.4 - ve that the recursive algorithm for finding the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - ve that Algorithm 1 for computingn! whennis a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - ve that the recursive algorithm that you found in...Ch. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm for computing for...Ch. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm to finda2n, whereais a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - the algorithm in Exercise 24 to devise an...Ch. 5.4 - does the number of multiplication used by the...Ch. 5.4 - many additions are used by the recursive and...Ch. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm to find thenthterm of...Ch. 5.4 - ise an iterative algorithm to find the nth term of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.4 - ise a recursive algorithm to find the nth term of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - the recursive or the iterative algorithm for...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.4 - e algorithm for finding the reversal of a bit...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.4 - ve that the recursive algorithm for finding the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - a merge sort to sort 4.3,2,5, i, 8, 7, 6 into...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - many comparisons are required to merge these pairs...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - What theleast number comparisons needed to merge...Ch. 5.4 - ve that the merge sort algorithm is correct.Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - quick sort is an efficient algorithm. To...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.5 - ve that the program segment y:=1z:=x+y is correct...Ch. 5.5 - ify that the program segment ifx0thenx:=0 is...Ch. 5.5 - ify that the progr am segment is correct with...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - ise a rule of inference for verification of...Ch. 5.5 - the rule of inference developed in Exercise 5 to...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.5 - a loop invariant to verify thattheEuclidean...Ch. 5 - Can you use theprinciple of mathematical induction...Ch. 5 - a) For which positive integersnis iin+ 17 S b)...Ch. 5 - Which amounts of postage can be formed using only...Ch. 5 - e two different examples of proofs that use strong...Ch. 5 - a) State the well-ordering property for the set of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - mathematica1 induction to show...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - mathematical induction to show...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - d an integ N such that2nn4whenevernan integer...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SECh. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Prob. 11SECh. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16SECh. 5 - Prob. 17SECh. 5 - Prob. 18SECh. 5 - mulate a conjecture about which Fibonacci nubs are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20SECh. 5 - Prob. 21SECh. 5 - w thatfn+fn+2=ln+1whenevernis a positive integer,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23SECh. 5 - Prob. 24SECh. 5 - Prob. 25SECh. 5 - Prob. 26SECh. 5 - Prob. 27SECh. 5 - (Requires calculus)Suppose that the...Ch. 5 - w ifnis a positive integer withn>2, then...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SECh. 5 - Prob. 31SECh. 5 - (Requires calculus) Use mathematical induction and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SECh. 5 - Prob. 34SECh. 5 - Prob. 35SECh. 5 - mathematical induction to prove that ifx1,x2,...Ch. 5 - mathematical induction to prove that ifnpeople...Ch. 5 - pose that for every pair of cities in a country...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39SECh. 5 - Prob. 40SECh. 5 - Prob. 41SECh. 5 - Prob. 42SECh. 5 - Use mathematical induction to show that ifnis a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44SECh. 5 - Prob. 45SECh. 5 - Prob. 46SECh. 5 - Prob. 47SECh. 5 - Prob. 48SECh. 5 - Prob. 49SECh. 5 - w thatnplanes divide three-dimensional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51SECh. 5 - Prob. 52SECh. 5 - Prob. 53SECh. 5 - Prob. 54SECh. 5 - Prob. 55SECh. 5 - Prob. 56SECh. 5 - Prob. 57SECh. 5 - Prob. 58SECh. 5 - Prob. 59SECh. 5 - d all balanced string of parentheses with exactly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61SECh. 5 - Prob. 62SECh. 5 - Prob. 63SECh. 5 - Prob. 64SECh. 5 - e a recursive algorithm for finding all balanced...Ch. 5 - Prob. 66SECh. 5 - Prob. 67SECh. 5 - Prob. 68SECh. 5 - Prob. 69SECh. 5 - Prob. 70SECh. 5 - Prob. 71SECh. 5 - Prob. 72SECh. 5 - Prob. 73SECh. 5 - Prob. 74SECh. 5 - Prob. 75SECh. 5 - Prob. 76SECh. 5 - Prob. 77SECh. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 5 - en a nonnegative integern,find the nth Fibonacci...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5 - Prob. 13CPCh. 5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 5 - en a list of integers, sort these integers using...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CAECh. 5 - Prob. 2CAECh. 5 - Prob. 3CAECh. 5 - Prob. 4CAECh. 5 - Prob. 5CAECh. 5 - Prob. 6CAECh. 5 - Prob. 7CAECh. 5 - pare either number of operations or the needed to...Ch. 5 - cribe the origins of mathematical induction. Who...Ch. 5 - lain how to prove the Jordan curve theorem for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3WPCh. 5 - cribe a variety of different app1icaons of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5WPCh. 5 - e die recursive definition of Knuth’s up-arrow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7WPCh. 5 - lain how the ideas and concepts of program...

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