STATS:DATA+MODELS-W/DVD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321986498
Author: DeVeaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5.1, Problem 1JC
a.
To determine
Identify which the test (1 or 2) that will be dropped.
b.
To determine
Explain whether the conclusion seems fair.
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5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1).
Prove that
P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)²
EX2
6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows:
P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p.
Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X.
This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be
improved without additional assumptions.
4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for
a = med (X).
Chapter 5 Solutions
STATS:DATA+MODELS-W/DVD
Ch. 5.1 - 1. Your statistics teacher has announced that the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2JCCh. 5.2 - 4. A company manufactures wheels for in-line...Ch. 5.3 - 5. As a group, the Dutch are among the tallest...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5JCCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - 2. Mensa People with z-scores above 2.5 on an IQ...Ch. 5 - 3. Temperatures A town’s January high temperatures...Ch. 5 - 4. Placement exams An incoming freshman took her...Ch. 5 - 5. Shipments A company selling clothing on the...
Ch. 5 - 6. Hotline A company’s customer service hotline...Ch. 5 - 9. Guzzlers? Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 5 - 8. IQ Some IQ tests are standardized to a Normal...Ch. 5 - 17. Stats test, part II Suppose your Statistics...Ch. 5 - 13. Normal cattle The Virginia Cooperative...Ch. 5 - IQs revisited Based on the Normal model N(100, 16)...Ch. 5 - 11. Music library Corey has 4929 songs in his...Ch. 5 - 12. Wisconsin ACT math The histogram shows the...Ch. 5 - 19. Payroll Here are the summary statistics for...Ch. 5 - 20. Hams A specialty foods company sells “gourmet...Ch. 5 - 21. SAT or ACT? Each year thousands of high school...Ch. 5 - 22. Cold U? A high school senior uses the Internet...Ch. 5 - 11. Checkup One of the authors has an adopted...Ch. 5 - 23. Music library again Corey has 4929 songs in...Ch. 5 - 24. Windy In the last chapter, we looked at three...Ch. 5 - 25. Combining test scores The first Stats exam had...Ch. 5 - 26. Combining scores again The first Stat exam had...Ch. 5 - 27. Final exams Anna, a language major, took final...Ch. 5 - 28. MP3s Two companies market new batteries...Ch. 5 - 29. Cattle Using N(1152, 84), the Normal model for...Ch. 5 - 30. Car speeds 100 John Beale of Stanford,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - 40. Rivets A company that manufactures rivets...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - 46. Customer database A large philanthropic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - More IQs In the Normal model N(100, 16) from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - 54. Tires A tire manufacturer believes that the...Ch. 5 - 55. Kindergarten Companies that design furniture...Ch. 5 - 56. Body temperatures Most people think that the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Prob. 52E
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- 8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward7. Cantelli's inequality. Let X be a random variable with finite variance, o². (a) Prove that, for x ≥ 0, P(X EX2x)≤ 02 x² +0² 202 P(|X - EX2x)<≤ (b) Find X assuming two values where there is equality. (c) When is Cantelli's inequality better than Chebyshev's inequality? (d) Use Cantelli's inequality to show that med (X) - EX ≤ o√√3; recall, from Proposition 6.1, that an application of Chebyshev's inequality yields the bound o√√2. (e) Generalize Cantelli's inequality to moments of order r 1.arrow_forward
- The college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardThe Honolulu Advertiser stated that in Honolulu there was an average of 659 burglaries per 400,000 households in a given year. In the Kohola Drive neighborhood there are 321 homes. Let r be the number of homes that will be burglarized in a year. Use the formula for Poisson distribution. What is the value of p, the probability of success, to four decimal places?arrow_forwardThe college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
- What was the age distribution of nurses in Great Britain at the time of Florence Nightingale? Thanks to Florence Nightingale and the British census of 1851, we have the following information (based on data from the classic text Notes on Nursing, by Florence Nightingale). Note: In 1851 there were 25,466 nurses in Great Britain. Furthermore, Nightingale made a strict distinction between nurses and domestic servants. Use a histogram and graph the probability distribution. Using the graph of the probability distribution determine the probability that a British nurse selected at random in 1851 would be 40 years of age or older. Round your answer to nearest thousandth. Age range (yr) 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80+ Midpoint (x) 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 Percent of nurses 5.7% 9.7% 19.5% 29.2% 25.0% 9.1% 1.8%arrow_forwardWhat was the age distribution of nurses in Great Britain at the time of Florence Nightingale? Thanks to Florence Nightingale and the British census of 1851, we have the following information (based on data from the classic text Notes on Nursing, by Florence Nightingale). Note: In 1851 there were 25,466 nurses in Great Britain. Furthermore, Nightingale made a strict distinction between nurses and domestic servants. Use a histogram and graph the probability distribution. Using the graph of the probability distribution determine the probability that a British nurse selected at random in 1851 would be 40 years of age or older. Round your answer to nearest thousandth. Age range (yr) 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80+ Midpoint (x) 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 Percent of nurses 5.7% 9.7% 19.5% 29.2% 25.0% 9.1% 1.8%arrow_forwardThere are 4 radar stations and the probability of a single radar station detecting an enemy plane is 0.55. Make a histogram for the probability distribution.arrow_forward
- show all stepsarrow_forwardMost people know that the probability of getting a head when you flip a fair coin is . You want to use the relative frequency of the event to show that the probability is . How many times should you simulate flipping the coin in the experiment? Would it be better to use 300 trials or 3000 trials? Explain.arrow_forwardThe qualified applicant pool for eight management trainee positions consists of ten women and six men. How many different groups of applicants can be selected for the positionsarrow_forward
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