The Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513928
Author: Konrad Krauskopf, Arthur Beiser
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5, Problem 96E
To determine
The work done by the engine.
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A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?
For what type of force is it not possible to define a potential energy expression?
10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Chapter 5 Solutions
The Physical Universe
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - One gram of steam at 100C causes a more serious...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Heat transfer in a vacuum can occur by a....Ch. 5 - The fluid at the bottom of a container is a. under...Ch. 5 - The pressure of the earths atmosphere at sea level...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - The density of freshwater is 1.00 g/cm3 and that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Absolute zero may be regarded as that temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - When a vapor condenses into a liquid, a. its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21MCCh. 5 - Prob. 22MCCh. 5 - Prob. 23MCCh. 5 - Prob. 24MCCh. 5 - Prob. 25MCCh. 5 - The physics of a refrigerator most closely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27MCCh. 5 - Prob. 28MCCh. 5 - Prob. 29MCCh. 5 - The second law of thermodynamics does not lead to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31MCCh. 5 - Prob. 32MCCh. 5 - Prob. 33MCCh. 5 - Prob. 34MCCh. 5 - Prob. 35MCCh. 5 - Prob. 36MCCh. 5 - Prob. 37MCCh. 5 - Prob. 38MCCh. 5 - Prob. 39MCCh. 5 - A wooden plank 200 cm long, 30 cm wide, and 40 mm...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41MCCh. 5 - Prob. 42MCCh. 5 - Prob. 43MCCh. 5 - Prob. 44MCCh. 5 - Prob. 45MCCh. 5 - Running hot water over the metal lid of a glass...Ch. 5 - When a mercury-in-glass thermometer is heated, its...Ch. 5 - Three iron bars are heated in a furnace to...Ch. 5 - Why do you think the Celsius temperature scale is...Ch. 5 - Normal room temperature is about 20C. What is this...Ch. 5 - What is the Celsius equivalent of a temperature of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - You have a Fahrenheit thermometer in your left...Ch. 5 - Why is a piece of ice at 0C more effective in...Ch. 5 - Would it be more efficient to warm your bed on a...Ch. 5 - A cup of hot coffee can be cooled by placing a...Ch. 5 - A 150-L water heater is rated at 8 kW. If 20...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - An essential part of a home solar heating system...Ch. 5 - A 10-kg stone is dropped into a pool of water from...Ch. 5 - Why do tables of densities always include the...Ch. 5 - A room is 5 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high. What...Ch. 5 - A 156-kg coil of sheet steel is 0.80 mm thick and...Ch. 5 - A 50-g bracelet is suspected of being gold-plated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Mammals have approximately the same density as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Some water is boiled briefly in an open metal can....Ch. 5 - When a person drinks a soda through a straw, where...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - The three containers shown in Fig. 5-55 are filled...Ch. 5 - A 60-kg swami lies on a bed of nails with his body...Ch. 5 - A tire pump has a piston whose cross-sectional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - A 1200-lb car is equally supported by its four...Ch. 5 - The smallest bone in the index finger of a 75-kg...Ch. 5 - A hypodermic syringe whose cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Why does buoyancy occur? Under what circumstances...Ch. 5 - Two balls of the same size but of different mass...Ch. 5 - A wooden block is submerged in a tank of water and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5 - A 200-L iron tank has a mass of 36 kg. (a) Will it...Ch. 5 - What are the equivalents of 0 K, 0C, and 0F in the...Ch. 5 - A certain quantity of hydrogen occupies a volume...Ch. 5 - A tire contains air at a pressure of 2.8 bar at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - A weather balloon carries instruments that measure...Ch. 5 - To what Celsius temperature must a gas sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Is it meaningful to say that an object at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - The pressure on a sample of hydrogen is doubled,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - To what temperature must a gas sample initially at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Prob. 73ECh. 5 - You can safely put your hand inside a hot oven for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - What is the advantage of installing the heating...Ch. 5 - Why does evaporation cool a liquid?Ch. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Prob. 80ECh. 5 - Give as many methods as you can think of that will...Ch. 5 - How much heat is given off when 1 kg of steam at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Water at 50C can be obtained by mixing together...Ch. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - Prob. 89ECh. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Is it correct to say that a refrigerator produces...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - An engine that operates between 2000 K and 700 K...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - Prob. 100E
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