Microeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259655500
Author: David C Colander
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6QE
(a)
To determine
Impact of legalizing the organ donation.
(b)
To determine
Impact of increased supply of organs from donors.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the demand curve in the market for medical care and upload your picture of your diagram, the horizontal axis should represent the number of medical procedures.)
Show the quantity of procedures demanded if each procedure has a price of $100.
On your diagram, show the quantity of procedures demanded if consumers pay only $20 per procedure. If the cost of each procedure to society is truly $100, and if individuals have health insurance as described above, will the number of procedures performed maximize total surplus? Explain.
Consider how health insurance affects the quantity of healthcare services performed. Suppose that the typical medical procedure has a cost of $100, yet a person with health insurance pays only $20 out of pocket. Her insurance company pays the remaining $80. (The insurance company recoups the $80 through premiums, but the premium a person pays does not depend on how many procedures that person chooses to undertake.)
The demand curve for kidneys is downward sloping and the supply curve of kidneys is upward sloping. If it is unlawful to pay someone for a kidney, fewer kidneys will be forthcoming. In other words, the quantity supplied of kidneys is less at $0 than at, say, 20,000.Fewer kidneys supplied mean fewer kidney. Would there be fewer kidney transplants if the supply curve of kidneys is vertical?
Consider that the retail market for sanitizing wipes in a small locale is described by the follow demand and supply equations respectively: P = 8.40 - 0.02Q and P = 6.60 + 0.01Q where P is the price
in dollars and Q is the quantity measured in thousands per week. The market is currently in equilibrium.
(Question 8 of 8)
Now consider than an unexpected viral outbreak led to consumers ensuring that much more surfaces (counter tops, door handles, etc.) are clean and sanitized. At the same time, the government's
demand for sanitizing wipes at various public institutions (hospitals, schools, etc.) has impacted the supply of sanitizing wipes in the retail market. Although the government is neither a buyer nor
seller in the retail market, their requests for sanitizing wipes does affect how many sanitizing wipes firms are able to supply in the retail market. The market for sanitizing wipes adjusts afterwards
and the market is in equilibrium.
Suppose that after the market for sanitizing wipes…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5.A - Prob. 1QECh. 5.A - Prob. 2QECh. 5.A - Prob. 3QECh. 5.A - Prob. 4QECh. 5.A - Prob. 5QECh. 5.A - Prob. 6QECh. 5.A - Prob. 7QECh. 5.A - Prob. 8QECh. 5.A - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - Prob. 3QECh. 5 - Prob. 4QECh. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - Prob. 6QECh. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QECh. 5 - Prob. 11QECh. 5 - Prob. 12QECh. 5 - Prob. 13QECh. 5 - Prob. 14QECh. 5 - Prob. 15QECh. 5 - Prob. 16QECh. 5 - Prob. 17QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1IPCh. 5 - Prob. 2IPCh. 5 - Prob. 3IPCh. 5 - Prob. 4IPCh. 5 - Prob. 5IPCh. 5 - Prob. 6IPCh. 5 - Prob. 7IPCh. 5 - Prob. 8IPCh. 5 - Prob. 9IPCh. 5 - Prob. 10IPCh. 5 - Prob. 11IPCh. 5 - Prob. 12IPCh. 5 - Prob. 13IPCh. 5 - Prob. 14IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What determines the price of a drug (be detailed and cover all bases) on the demand side vs the supply side?arrow_forwardShould There be a Market for Kidneys? People are born with two kidneys, but they usually need only one. Most of us walk around with an extra organ that we don't really need, while some of our fellow citizens are dying to get one. Is this fair? Should there be a market for Kidneys? Who would benefit the most from the market for Kidneys?arrow_forwardSome have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.arrow_forward
- Multiple answers may be correct.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for doctor's office visits. In this market, the central government provides health insurance to all consumers. The government insurance plan stipulates a copayment of $20 per doctor's office visit. That is, consumers pay $20 for each doctor's appointment, and the government pays the remainder. In the absence of the copayment plan, the equilibrium price would be ____ per doctor's office visit, and the equilibrium quantity would be _____ million visits per month. Under the copayment plan, the quantity of visits demanded by consumers is ______ million visits per month. Doctors are willing to supply this number of office visits at a price of ______ per visit. Therefore, the government will pay ______ per visit under the copayment scheme. In the absence of the copayment plan, total payments for visits to the doctor amount to ______ million per month. Under the copayment plan, total payments for visits to the doctor amount to _________…arrow_forwardIn Country Faraway, cigarettes are forbidden, so people trade cigarettes in a black market. The cigarette demand is QD = 12 − P , and the cigarette supply is Qs = 2P . Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. The government becomes aware of the black market and reinforces the police so that half of the cigarette supply would be seized and destroyed. Under this circumstance, what are the demand and supply functions? What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Show the change by using a supply and demand diagram.arrow_forward
- Suppose the government imposes a system of price ceilings in the health care industry as part of an overall health care reform bill. a) what happens to the amount of market exchange ? b) explain the impact of the price ceiling on efficiency c) who bears the cost of the regulation?arrow_forwardPreventative care refers to care taken to prevent future diseases rather than to treat current ones. Compared to emergency room care, preventative care is rarely urgent, and benefits can be difficult to measure-if you had the flu vaccine this year but did not catch the flu, it is difficult for an individual to tell if that was because of the shot or assiduous hand washing. Given this description, we would expect the price of preventative care to be relatively price elastic compared to emergency room care. less morearrow_forwardLet's consider the market for spaces in medical schools (for doctors, say). Suppose the demand for space is given by QD=120-0.5P where P is the price of attending medical school (in thousands of dollars). Also suppose the supply is given by Qs=0.5P. The equilibrium price in this market is The equilibrium quantity of spaces provided is Going to medical school provides a private benefit to the person attending (the future doctor). But, it also benefits the public in that there are more doctors available to provide healthcare. Therefore, this a market with ✓externalities. Suppose that the additional benefit to society from each space in medical school is 60,000 dollars. In this case, the efficient quantity of spaces (that which would most benefit society) is The goverment could achieve the socially efficient outcome by an amount of ✓dollars per space. ✓the schools that provide spacesarrow_forward
- The following graph plots a supply curve (orange line) for a group of recent graduates looking to sell used smart devices. Each seller has only a single used smart device available for sale. Think of each rectangular area beneath the supply curve as the "cost," or minimum price that each seller is willing to accept. Assume that anyone who has a cost that equals the market price is willing to sell their used smart device. 300 250 PRICE (Dollars per used smart device) 20 200 150 180 100 Felix Janet 0 0 1 2 Larry H Megan 3 Raphael 4 QUANTITY (Used smart devices) Susan 5 ? Region X (the purple shaded area) represents total producer surplus when the market price is equal to $ area) represents when the market price while Region Y (the grey shaded In the following table, indicate which statements are true or false based on the information provided on the previous graph. Statement True False Assuming each seller receives a positive surplus, Larry will always receive more producer surplus than…arrow_forwardDefine Availability of substitutes?arrow_forwardThe following graph plots a supply curve (orange line) for a group of recent graduates looking to sell used smart devices. Each seller has only a single used smart device available for sale. Think of each rectangular area beneath the supply curve as the "cost," or minimum price that each seller is willing to accept. Assume that anyone who has a cost that equals the market price is willing to sell their used smart device. PRICE (Dollars per used smart device) 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 M 0 Kevin 1 Maria Rajiv Simone ☐ 0 Yakov 2 3 4 QUANTITY (Used smart devices) O O 5 Ana 1 6 ? Region X (the purple shaded area) represents total producer surplus when the market price is equal to $ area) represents when the market price I while Region Y (the grey shadedarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning