Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 5, Problem 6DYB
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cartilage is an extracellular matrix and forms connective tissue that bears the mechanical stress on the body without permanent malformation, and it also supports the soft tissues. It is present in sliding areas in joints to provide movement.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 5.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the common...Ch. 5.1 - Why does an epithelium need to be highly...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 5.1 - Why is an epithelium considered selectively...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
4. Give examples of each type...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
2 Which types of epithelia are...Ch. 5.1 - How does simple epithelium differ from stratified...Ch. 5.1 - What epithelial tissue lines the air sacs of the...
Ch. 5.1 - What epithelial tissue contains multiple layers of...Ch. 5.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
5. Define glands.
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7LOCh. 5.1 - What are the two basic parts of a multicellular...Ch. 5.1 - What are the differences between holocrine and...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 5.2 - What are the basic functional differences between...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 5.2 - Compare loose connective tissue to dense...Ch. 5.2 - Describe the composition and location of...Ch. 5.2 - Why is blood considered a connective tissue?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 5.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
16. Compare the functions of...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 5.3 - Compare and contrast the structure of skeletal and...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 5.4 - What is the difference between a neuron and a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 5.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
21. Explain the structure and...Ch. 5.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Identify the locations of...Ch. 5.5 - What are the differences between the parietal and...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 23LOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24LOCh. 5.6 - What are the three primary germ layers, and when...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 25LOCh. 5.6 - What is the difference between metaplasia,...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 26LOCh. 5.6 - How do epithelia and connective tissue change when...Ch. 5 - ____ 1. Which tissue contains a calcified ground...Ch. 5 - ____ 2. Which of the following is not a...Ch. 5 - ____ 3. __________ membranes line body cavities...Ch. 5 - Do You Know the Basics?
4. Which of the...Ch. 5 - ____ 5. All of the following are characteristics...Ch. 5 - Do You Know the Basics?
6. Which connective...Ch. 5 - ____ 7. Which tissue type is formed from mesoderm?...Ch. 5 - ____ 8. Which muscle type consists of long,...Ch. 5 - ____ 9. Which epithelial tissue type lines the...Ch. 5 - ____ 10. A gland that releases its secretion by...Ch. 5 - What are some characteristics of all types of...Ch. 5 - Describe the two main criteria by which epithelia...Ch. 5 - List the epithelia type that lines (a) the lumen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 5 - Name the four types of body membranes, and cite a...Ch. 5 - What characteristics are common to all connective...Ch. 5 - What are the main structural differences between...Ch. 5 - In what regions of the body would you expect to...Ch. 5 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between neurons and glial...Ch. 5 - John is a 53-year-old construction worker who has...Ch. 5 - Your optometrist shines a light in your eye and...Ch. 5 - During a biology lab, Erin used a cotton swab to...Ch. 5 - During a biology lab, Erin used a cotton swab to...Ch. 5 - During a biology lab, Erin used a cotton swab to...Ch. 5 - During a microscopy exercise in the anatomy...Ch. 5 - Your father is suffering from a painful knee...
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- Which of the following is not a strength of using 16S rRNA for phylogenetic analyses? OA. It's cheap OB. It's easy to do C. It can be used to identify all the way down to the strain level OD. Both A & B OE. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhy are molecular approaches important to the field of microbial taxonomy and phylogeny? Phylogenetic inferences based on molecular approaches provide the most robust analysis of microbial evolution currently available. It allows for the collection of a large and accurate dataset from many organisms Almost no fossil record was left by microbes when compared to plants and animals All of the above None of the abovearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have already cultured it and gone through the plate isolation procedure. Before you ship your samples off for sequencing, you want to do one final check of the A260 ratios. You get back the following ratios: A260/280 ratio is 1.89; A260/230 is 2.01. These ratios are close enough to the accepted "pure" values so they could be considered "pure" and mostly (if not completely) free of contaminants from the PCR process. True Falsearrow_forward
- You will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. After receiving your sequence back from the sequencing lab, you feel that you have, in fact, discovered and isolated a new species. You ask a fellow labmate about how you should proceed, and he tells you the following is the proper way to introduce a new species for recognition: Cultures have to be sent to international culture collections. Then a paper must be published describing the new organism and providing a genus and species name. You recall learning about this in your Microbiology course in college. Is this information from your colleague true or false? True Falsearrow_forwardis often a good indication of phylogenetic relatedness in phenotypes. Life-cycle patterns Cleavage patterns O Gene expression O Morphological similarityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a weakness of using 16S rRNA for phylogenetic analyses? It can only go down to the family and genus levels It takes months to complete O Both of the above O None of the abovearrow_forward
- An unrooted tree containing ten unrelated species can become rooted by adding a descendant group related to two of the species. an unrelated outgroup. O a distantly related outgroup. O a descendant related to only one of the species.arrow_forwardWhat is the most appropriate purpose of building a phylogenetic tree? They look awesome You can use a tree to compare morphological characteristics of organisms It can be used to establish and analyze evolutionary relationships between species All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following sequencing techniques can identify down to the strain level? O Multilocus sequence typing Genomic fingerprinting Whole genome sequencing OSNP analysis All of the abovearrow_forward
- What is the "gold standard" that is currently applied to species designations in microbiology? 97% between species: 50% among whole genome 90% between species: 75% among whole genome 99% between species; 97% among whole genome 97% between species: 70% among whole genome Onone of the abovearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have decided to send your sample off for sequencing. You need to determine which type of sequencing to use for the preliminary identification of your species. You decide that, for now, you only need to be able to identify the family and genus levels. Which type of sequencing do you think is the most appropriate? O Genomic Fingerprinting O Whole Genome Sequencing O 16S rDNA Sequencing O DNA-DNA hybridization Nextarrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have already cultured the bacteria and gone through the plate isolation and purification procedure. After culturing the pure sample strain, what is the most appropriate order of the next several procedures (ignoring DNA concentration and A260 ratio checks)? Genomic DNA Extraction --> Amplification of Targeted Gene --> Purification of PCR product --> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Sequencing Amplification of Targeted Gene --> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Genomic DNA Extraction --> Sequencing Genomic DNA Extraction --> Amplification of Targeted Gene--> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Purification of PCR product Sequencing None of these are the most appropriate order to follow These can…arrow_forward
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