MICROECONIMICS
MICROECONIMICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319372101
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 5, Problem 5P
To determine

European governments tend to make greater use of price controls than does the U.S government. For an example, French government sets minimum starting yearly wages for new hires who have completed le bac, certification roughly equivalent to a high school diploma. The demand schedule for new hires with le bac a supply schedule for similarly credentialed new job seekers are given in the accompanying table. The price here given in euros, the currency used in France is same as the yearly wage.

MICROECONIMICS, Chapter 5, Problem 5P

  1. In the absence of government interference, depict the equilibrium wage and the number of graduates hired per year by using a graph. State the presence of any involuntary unemployment at the equilibrium wage rate
  2. When the government sets a yearly wage of 35,000 euro, will there be any involuntary unemployment and if yes then state the number through a graph.
  3. Using a diagram show the situation when the minimum wage is set at 40,000 euro per year
  4. Using the answer in part b and the information in the table, find the relationship between the level of involuntary unemployment and the level of minimum wage. State the beneficiaries, the losers, and the missed opportunity because of this policy.

Concept Introduction:

Involuntary Unemployment:

When an individual is willing to work at the prevailing wage rate but fails to secure a job, it is known as involuntary unemployment.

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Wolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The following production and cost data apply to the long run as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400 per month. Variable costs consist of raw materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000 per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is given in the table at right. Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less than OA. $3000. B. $4000. O C. $5000. ○ D. None of the above. Pianos (Q) Hours (L) Raw Materials ( 0 0 0 1 100 1000 2 150 2000 3 240 3000 4 400 4000
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Using the grapns below, wnicn snow the snort-run cost curves for 3 perfectly competitive firms in the same industry, determine whether the industry is in long-run equilibrium or not. Q Q Firm A QA MC ATC Output Firm B QB MC ATC Firm C MC ATC Output Output Qc If Firms A, B and C are in the same industry, is this industry in long-run equilibrium? ○ A. Yes, because P = MC = MR for each of the 3 firms. ○ B. No, because Firm A is not producing at a profit-maximizing level of output. ○ C. Yes, because all 3 firms are producing at their minimum average total cost. OD. The answer is uncertain since it's unknown whether the firms are producing at the minimum efficient scale or not. ○ E. No, because if the industry were in equilibrium, all 3 firms would be earning zero economic profits.
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