EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119321453
Author: Sonntag
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS,INC.-CONSIGNMENT
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Concentrating solar power plants are frequently located in desert areas where they can collect a lot of solar energy. If the power plant produces steam at a temperature of 1,016 oF and is cooled with ambient air at a temperature of 106 oF what is the maximum efficiency of the conversion of solar energy to electricity? Give your answer in percent (%).
A heat engine of 30% efficiency drives a heat pump of COP 5. The heat is transferred both from engine and the heat pump to circulating water for heating the building in winter. Find the ratio of heat transfer to the circulating water from heat pump to the heat transfer to the circulating water from the heat
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- The thermal efficiency of a Carnot heat engine is 30%. If the engine is reversed in operation to work as a heat pump with same operating conditions then what will be the COP for heat pump?arrow_forwardFind out the COP of a Carnot heat pump operating between temperatures 6o C and 37o C.arrow_forwardSuppose 400 kW of power potential is wasted during the process as a result of irreversibility. Let say the heat pump received heat at a rate of 1000 kJ/s from a heat source. The reversible power of the present process is found to be 800 kW. Find unavailable heat, which is rejected to the sink.arrow_forward
- An air conditioner using refrigerant 134a as work fluid It is used to keep the temperature of a room at 23 ° C by giving heat to the environment. The house from the walls and heat gain from windows is 250 kJ / min ; 900 W of heat from computer, TV and lamps to the room spreads. The refrigerant is 100 L / min in the form of saturated vapor at 400 kPa pressure to the compressor entering with flow and it left from the compressor 1200 kPa pressure and 70 ° C. a) real COP value b) max COP value c) Calculate the min volumetric flow rate for the refrigerant can have for the same compressor inlet and outlet conditionsarrow_forward.The thermal efficiency of a heat engine is 30%, the heat rejected from the engine is 30kJ, evaluate the heat input to the engine.arrow_forwardA reversible heat pump absorbs heat at a temperature of 25.00oC and produces heat at 61.00oC, The work input rate is 110.00 kW, determine the heat input rate. the answer is 2490.16kWarrow_forward
- A system is proposed to generate power from wastewater of 54C. If the ambient temperature is 23C, what is the highest thermal efficiency of this system in %?arrow_forwardA carnot heat pump is operating to keep a room at 20C. The unit is taking in air from a -30C location. If it is pulling 5kW from the -30C location, what is the power input required to do this and how much heat is delivered to the 20C room?arrow_forwardA water cooler for drinking water should cool 25 L/h water from 18 C to 10 C while the water reservoirs also gains 60 W from heat transfer. Assume that a small refrigeration unit with a COP of 2.5 does the cooling. Find the power input to the unit.arrow_forward
- Through a combustion of a fossil fuel at 35000C, an engine receives energy at a rate of 3000Btu/s to heat a steam to 15000C. There is no energy loss during the combustion process, the steam in turn produces 1000Btu/s of work and rejects the remaining energy to the surrounding at 3000C, What is the thermal efficiency of the plant? What is the reversible work and Carnot efficiency? What is irreversibility?arrow_forwardA domestic food freezer maintains a temperature of-15°C. The ambient air temperature is 30°C. If heat leaks into the freezer at the continuous rate of 1.75 kJ/s what is the least power necessary to pump this heat our continuously?arrow_forwardDo it fastarrow_forward
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