Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134554525
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 58E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formulas for the compounds formed from the given elements that lie on the left and each polyatomic ion that lies on the right are to be written.
Concept introduction:
Metals lie at the left side of the periodic table.
The compounds consisting of positive ions (formed by metals) and negative ions (formed by nonmetals) are called ionic compounds.
Polyatomic ions are composed of a group of atoms having an overall charge.
The formula of ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions can be written by using the formula and charge of the polyatomic ions.
The steps for writing the formula of the ionic compound containing a polyatomic ion are listed below:
1. Write the symbol of the metal followed by the symbol for the polyatomic ion and their charges. The charge carried by the metal can be deduced from the group numbers in the periodic table.
2. The magnitude of the charge present on each ion is used as subscript for the other ion.
3. If possible, reduce the subscripts to simpler whole numbers.
4. Check that the sum of the charges of the cations cancels the sum of the charges of the anions.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to-...Ch. 5 - Write a chemical formula for a compound that...Ch. 5 - Q3. How many oxygen atoms are in the chemical...Ch. 5 - Which element is a molecular element? a. Copper b....Ch. 5 - Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Name the compound CrCl3 a. monochromium...Ch. 5 - Name the compound BaSO4 a. barium sulfate b....
Ch. 5 - Name the compound PF5. a. monophosphorus...Ch. 5 - Q12. What is the formula for manganese (III)...Ch. 5 - Q13. Name the acid (aq).
a. hydrogen phosphate
b....Ch. 5 - What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? a. HBr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 5 - 1. Do the properties of an element change when it...Ch. 5 - How might the world be different if elements did...Ch. 5 - What is the law of constant composition? Who...Ch. 5 - 4. What is a chemical formula? List some examples....Ch. 5 - 5. In a chemical formula, which element is listed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - 7. Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 5 - What is a structural formula? What is the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a molecular element...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 5 - List the metals that only one type of ion (that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - What is the basic form for the named of molecular...Ch. 5 - How many atoms does each prefix specify? Mono-,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed into...Ch. 5 - Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed...Ch. 5 - 27. Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium...Ch. 5 - The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Complete the table. Formula Number of SO42units...Ch. 5 - 41. Give the empirical formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 42. Give the empire formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 43. Classify each element as atomic or...Ch. 5 - 44. Which elements have molecules as their basic...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Match the substance on the left with the basic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms, molecules,...Ch. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms molecules, or...Ch. 5 - 51. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 52. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 53. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - 56. Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - 60 Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Determine whether the metal in each ionic compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - 71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d....Ch. 5 - 72. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
C.
d....Ch. 5 - 73. Write a formula for each molecular compound...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each molecular compound. a....Ch. 5 - Determine whether the name shown for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - 80. Name each acid (Hint: The names of the...Ch. 5 - 81. Write a formula for each acid.
a. phosphoric...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each acid. a. hydrofluoric...Ch. 5 - 83. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - 89. How many chlorine atoms are in each set?
a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - 97. For each compound, list the correct formula...Ch. 5 - For each compound, list the correct formula and...Ch. 5 - 99. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - 100. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only carbon and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - 103. Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound in...Ch. 5 - 112. Climate scientists have become increasingly...
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Similar questions
- Add curved arrows to the reactants in this reaction. A double-barbed curved arrow is used to represent the movement of a pair of electrons. Draw curved arrows. : 0: si H : OH :: H―0: Harrow_forwardConsider this step in a radical reaction: Br N O hv What type of step is this? Check all that apply. Draw the products of the step on the right-hand side of the drawing area below. If more than one set of products is possible, draw any set. Also, draw the mechanism arrows on the left-hand side of the drawing area to show how this happens. O primary Otermination O initialization O electrophilic O none of the above × ☑arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Can I get a drawing of what is happening with the orbitals (particularly the p orbital) on the O in the OH group? Is the p orbital on the O involved in the ring resonance? Why or why not?arrow_forward1) How many monochlorination products-including stereochemistry- are there for the molecule below:arrow_forwardSelect an amino acid that has and N-H or O-H bond in its R-group (you have 8 to choose from!). Draw at least two water molecules interacting with the R-group of the amino acid.arrow_forward
- Is this aromatic?arrow_forwardCHEM2323 E Tt PS CH03 Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br. Problem 3-33 Name: Draw structures for the following: (a) 2-Methylheptane (d) 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane Problem 3-35 (b) 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane (e) 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane (c) 4-Ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane 2 (f) 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptane KNIE>arrow_forwardProblem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?arrow_forward
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