FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A bio-reactor is kept at 42°C by a heat pump driven by a motor of 2 kW. The reactor loses energy at a rate of 0.5 kW per degree difference to the colder ambient. The heat pump has a COP that is 50% that of a Carnot heat pump. What is the minimum ambient temperature for which the heat pump is sufficient?
3.0 A cold storage is to be maintained at -5°C while the surroundings are at 35°C. The heat leakage
from the surroundings into the cold storage is estimated to be 30 kw. The actual C.O.P. of the
refrigeration plant used is one third that of an ideal plant working between the same temperatures.
Find the power required to drive the plant.
3.0 A cold storage is to be maintained at -5°C while the surroundings are at 35°C. The heat leakage
from the surroundings into the cold storage is estimated to be 28 kW. The actual C.O.P. of the
refrigeration plant used is one fourth that of an ideal plant working between the same temperatures.
Find the power required to drive the plant.
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- .The thermal efficiency of a heat engine is 30%, the heat rejected from the engine is 30kJ, evaluate the heat input to the engine.arrow_forwardII. Problem Solving: 1. A Carnot engine requires 35kJ/kg from the hot source. The engine produces 15 kW of power and temperature of the sinks is 26°C. What is the temperature of the source in °C?arrow_forwardProblem 2- Refrigeration After returning from the store you place 4 bottles of water, 3 kg each, in the refrigerator. The water is initially at 25 °C and needs to be cooled to 10 °C. The refrigerator has a COP of 1.8 and a power input of 500 W. How long will it take for the refrigerator to cool the water? Is your calculation realistic? Explain.arrow_forward
- A water cooler for drinking water should cool 25 L/h water from 18 C to 10 C while the water reservoirs also gains 60 W from heat transfer. Assume that a small refrigeration unit with a COP of 2.5 does the cooling. Find the power input to the unit.arrow_forwardA refrigeration system has a heat added of 440 kw. If COP is 7,find the mass of cooling water in the condenser for a temperature increase of 14°C.arrow_forwardA refrigerator working between 283 K to 310K and extracting 340 J of heat. How much work required to run the refrigerator.arrow_forward
- A solar collector absorbed 40W/m2 heat from the atmosphere. This is equal to the convection brought by air for drying purpose. If the temperature of the air is 40C while the solar collector area's temperature is 80C and neglecting effect of radiation, find the convective heat transfer coefficient.arrow_forwardKentaja is volunteering with Doctors Without Borders, and is distributing the Maderna vaccine in Libya. She is in a region wheré the average Summer temperature is 104°F, but the Moderna vaccine must bé kept in a 50°F refrigerator for distribution. Kentaja remenmbers her Physics training and designs a refrigerator that uUseš retrigerant 12 and has a mass flow rate 0.004 kg/s that 'does the job. For Kentaja's refrigerator calculate : A.) Power input required by the compressor B.) Coefficient of performancearrow_forward/Heat is transferred from a tank of water in a refrigerator at(OC) degrees to a tank of boiling water at (100 C) degrees. With a reversible machine (heat pump). Calculate the Heat drawn from the refrigerator. if it was The heat transferred to the tank of boiling water is 2254kJ.arrow_forward
- One of the Computer company in the US uses carnot heat pump to be used for heating its office and maintaining it at 230C during the winter.. The average outdoor temp outside office is 30C. The office is estimated to lose heat at a steady rate of 27600 kw.arrow_forwardDiagram pleasearrow_forwardDon't copy from any sourcearrow_forward
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