Mind on Statistics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463186
Author: Jessica M. Utts, Robert F. Heckard
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.76E
To determine
(a)
To find:
The margin of error for this poll.
To determine
(b)
To explain:
A truthful story that biasing in favor of teaching creationism from the results of this survey.
To determine
(c)
To explain:
A truthful story that biasing the story in favor of not teaching creationism from the results of this survey.
To determine
(d)
To explain:
An unbiased story from the results of this survey.
To determine
(e)
To explain:
The possible sources of response bias in surveys that are illustrated by this survey.
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The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites.
Variable
Effect (β)
P-value
Intercept
-7.00
<0.01
Alcohol use
0.10
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Smoking
1.20
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Race
0.30
0.02
Race × smoking
0.20
0.04
Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case.
Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.
The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it
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Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal
distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01.
In your solution you should
1. Formulate the hypotheses
2. Fill in this table
Range
(-⁰⁰, 2.34]
(2.34, 2.81]
(2.81, 3.27]
(3.27,00)
Observed
802
Expected
854.2
The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected
frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were
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3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…
Suppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Mind on Statistics
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - For each of the following examples from the text,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - To estimate the percentage of households in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Briefly explain what it means to say that a survey...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10E
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12ECh. 5 - Refer to Exercise 5.12. Suppose that you randomly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Refer to the three types of bias given in Section...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17ECh. 5 - For each of the following situations, explain...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - The U.S. government gathers numerous statistics...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.25ECh. 5 - In a CNN/Time poll conducted December 17-18, 1998,...Ch. 5 - This is also Exercise 1.8c. For survey based on...Ch. 5 - Adapted from Exercise 1.9 and 1.10. What sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29ECh. 5 - In a CBS News poll conducted between December 17...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31ECh. 5 - Suppose a national polling agency conducted 100...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.34ECh. 5 - Refer to Exercise 5.33. One of the questions asked...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.37ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.38ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.39ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.40ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.41ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.42ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.43ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.44ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.45ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.46ECh. 5 - A lottery game is played by choosing six whole...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.48ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.49ECh. 5 - In a factory producing television sets, every...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.51ECh. 5 - In each part, identify whether the sample is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.54ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.55ECh. 5 - Find an example of a survey routinely conducted by...Ch. 5 - A local government wants to determine whether...Ch. 5 - A group of biologists wants to estimate the...Ch. 5 - In each part, indicate whether the sample should...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.61ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.62ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.63ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.64ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.65ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.66ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.67ECh. 5 - A survey question will be asked to determine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.69ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.70ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.71ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.72ECh. 5 - Refer to Example 5.16, “When Will Adolescent Males...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.74ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.75ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.76ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.77ECh. 5 - Explain which of three methods—a door-to-door...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.79ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.80ECh. 5 - Rock singer Elvis Presley died on August 16, 1977,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.83ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.84ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.85ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.86ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.87ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.88ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.89ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.90ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.91ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.92ECh. 5 - Refer to Exercise 5.92. a. What is the population...Ch. 5 - A large medical professional organization with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.95ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.96ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.97ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.98ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.99ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.100ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.101ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.102ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.103ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.104ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.105ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.106ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.107ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.108ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.109ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.110ECh. 5 - Exercises 5.110 to 5.112 refer to a survey of...Ch. 5 - Exercises 5.110 to 5.112 refer to a survey of...
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