FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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3.24 You want to cool air from 150°C to 60°C but you cannot afford a
custom-built heat exchanger. You find a used cross-flow exchanger
(both fluids unmixed) in storage. It was previously used to cool
136 kg/min of NH3 vapor from 200°C to 100°C using 320 kg/min
of water at 7°C; U was previously 480 W/m²K. How much air can
you cool with this exchanger, using the same water supply, if U is
approximately unchanged? (Actually, you would have to modify U
using the methods of Chapters 6 and 7 once you had the new air
flow rate, but that is beyond our present scope.)
Q1. A vapour compression refrigeration uses R-12 as a refrigerant and the liquid evaporates in the evaporator at -
15°C. The temperature of this refrigerant at the delivery from the compressor is 15°C when the vapour is
condensed at 10°C. Find the C.O.P. if (i) there is no under cooling (ii) the liquid is cooled by 5°C before expansion
by throttling.
Take specific heat at constant pressure for the superheated vapour as 0.64KJ/kg k. and that for liquid as
0.94KJ/kg k the other properties of refrigerant are as follow:
a) Temperature
b) 0°С
с) Enthalpy(KЈK))
d) Entropy(KJ/kg k)
e) liquid
_j) 22.3
0) 45.4
f) Vapour
k) 180.88
g) liquid
1) 0.0904
9) 0.1750
h) Vapour
m) 0.7051
i) -15
n) 10
p) 191.76
r) 0.6921
Only solve if u are 100% sure about Sol
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- 3.15 The heating rate that a heat pump delivers to a living space of tempera- ture 20°C is 5 kW. The coefficient of performance of the heat pump is COP = 2. The temperature of the ambient is 0°C. (a) What is the electrical power required by the heat pump? (b) What is the rate at which the heat pump draws heat from the ambient? (c) What is the highest COP value that the heat pump may attain? (d) Is the operation of this heat pump violating the second law of thermodynamics?arrow_forward#7. Suppose I am outside grilling on a 0 °C day. I grill a 0.64 kg steak for 7.0 min. Suppose my grill can transfer heat to my steak at 330 !. How do I like my steaks cooked? You can assume that although starting at 0 °C and composed mostly of water, there is no phase change for the steak. Note that the specific heat capacity for steak is 3490 G: Also note that a rare steak is cooked to above 130 °F, a meadium-rare steak is cooked to above 140 °F, a medium steak is cooked to above 150 °F, a medium-well steak is cooked to above 160 °F, kg°C and a well-done steak is cooked to above 165 °F.arrow_forwardA Metal container with a mass of 2 kg and containing 2.30 kg of water is put it on a fire. Assume that there is no heat exchange with the surrounding, how much heat must be added to raise the temperature from 20.0 o C to 80.0 o C. (CAl= 910 j/kg•K and Cwater=4190 j/kg•K)arrow_forward
- solve it pleasearrow_forwardA: Derive the steady flow energy equation and reduce it for a. A turbine (Reversible Process) b. A pump (Reversible Process) c. A nozzle (Reversible Process) d. A throttling (Irreversible Process)arrow_forward3. A heat sink for computer server absorbs all the heat generated and cools down by air flow. The air flow is 15 liter/s. The density of air near the heat sink is 1.25 kg/m³. The specific heat of air at constant pressure is 1,010 and the room air is 20°C. can handle. J/kg-°C. The temperature at the heat sink is 50°C, Find the server (heat) power in Watt that the heat sinkarrow_forward
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