Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.27EX
To determine
Sales is an activity of selling the merchandise inventory of a business.
To Record: The
To determine
To Record: The adjusting entry for estimated customer returns.
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Adjusting entry for customer refunds, allowances, and returnsStatz Company had sales of $1,800,000 and related cost of goods sold of$1,150,000 for its first year of operations ending December 31, 20Y1.Statz provides customers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. At the end of 20Y1, Statz Company estimates thatcustomers will request refunds for 1.5% of sales and estimates thatmerchandise costing $16,000 will be returned. Assume that on February3, 20Y2, Buck Co. returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $5,000 for a cash refund. The returned merchandise originally cost StatzCompany $3,100. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31,20Y1, to record the expected customer returns. (b) Journalize the entriesto record the returned merchandise and cash refund to Buck Co. onFebruary 3, 20Y2.
Adjusting entry for customer refunds, allowances, and returnsScott Company had sales of $12,350,000 and related cost of goods sold of$7,500,000 for the year ending December 31, 208. Scott providescustomers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. Scott Company estimates that customers will request refunds for 0.8% of salesand estimates that merchandise costing $48,000 will be returned in 2019.Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31, 20Y8, to record theexpected customer returns.
Record the adjusting entries to record the expected custoer returns.
Assume the following data for Casper Company before its year-end adjustments:
Journalize the adjusting entries for the following:a. Estimated customer allowancesb. Estimated customer returns
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - The credit period during which the buyer of...Ch. 5 - What is the meaning of (A) 1/15, n/60; (B) n/30;...Ch. 5 - How are sales to customers using .MasterCard and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Name three accounts that would normally appear in...Ch. 5 - Audio Outfitter Inc., which uses a perpetual...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Gross profit During the current year, merchandise...Ch. 5 - Purchases transactions Hoffman Company purchased...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3BECh. 5 - Freight terms Determine the amount to be paid in...Ch. 5 - Transactions for buyer and seller Shore Co. sold...Ch. 5 - Adjusting entries Halm Flooring Company uses a...Ch. 5 - Determining gross profit During the current year,...Ch. 5 - Determining cost of goods sold For a recent year....Ch. 5 - Purchase-related transactions The Stationery...Ch. 5 - Purchase-related transactions A retailer is...Ch. 5 - Purchase-related transactions The debits and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7EXCh. 5 - Sales-related transactions, including the use of...Ch. 5 - Customer refund Senger Company sold merchandise of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11EXCh. 5 - Sales-related transactions The debits and credits...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13EXCh. 5 - Determining amounts to be paid on invoices...Ch. 5 - Sales-related transactions Showcase Co., a...Ch. 5 - Purchase-related transactions Based on the data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EXCh. 5 - Normal balances of merchandise accounts What is...Ch. 5 - Income statement and accounts for merchandiser For...Ch. 5 - Income statement for merchandiser The following...Ch. 5 - Determining amounts for items omitted from income...Ch. 5 - Multiple-step income statement On March 31, 2018,...Ch. 5 - Multiple-step income statement The following...Ch. 5 - Single-step income statement Summary operating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27EXCh. 5 - Adjusting entry for customer refunds, allowances,...Ch. 5 - Adjusting entry for inventory shrinkage Omega Tire...Ch. 5 - Closing the accounts of a merchandiser From the...Ch. 5 - Closing entries; net income Based on the data...Ch. 5 - Closing entries On July 31, the close of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35EXCh. 5 - Cost of goods sold and related items The following...Ch. 5 - Cost of goods sold Based on the following data,...Ch. 5 - Cost of goods sold Based on the following data,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39EXCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40EXCh. 5 - Purchase-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 5 - Sales-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 5 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 5 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 5 - Multiple-step income statement and balance sheet...Ch. 5 - Single-step income statement and balance sheet...Ch. 5 - Appendix Purchase-related transactions using...Ch. 5 - Appendix Sales-related and purchase-related...Ch. 5 - Appendix Sales-related and purchase-related...Ch. 5 - Appendix Periodic inventory accounts,...Ch. 5 - Purchase-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 5 - Sales-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 5 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 5 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 5 - Multiple-step income statement and balance sheet...Ch. 5 - Single-step income statement and balance sheet...Ch. 5 - Appendix Purchase-related transactions using...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8BPRCh. 5 - Appendix Sales-related and purchase-related...Ch. 5 - Appendix Periodic inventory accounts,...Ch. 5 - Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business...Ch. 5 - Continuing Company Analysis-Amazon: Asset turnover...Ch. 5 - Home Depot: Asset turnover ratio The Home Depot...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 5 - Prob. 4ADMCh. 5 - Ethics in Action Margie Johnson is a staff...Ch. 5 - Communication Suzi Nomro operates Watercraft...
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- SALES RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES ADJUSTMENT At the end of year 1, MCs estimates that 2,400 of the current years sales will be returned in year 2. Prepare the adjusting entry at the end of year 1 to record the estimated sales returns and allowances and customer refunds payable for this 2,400. Use accounts as illustrated in the chapter.arrow_forwardThe balance in Ashwood Companys accounts payable account at December 31, 2019, was 1,200,000 before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Ashwood on December 31, 2019. The invoice cost was 85,000, and the goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2019. The goods were received on January 2, 2020. Goods shipped FOB shipping point on December 20, 2019, from a vendor to Ashwood were lost in transit. The invoice cost was 40,000. On January 5, 2020, Ashwood filed a 40,000 claim against the common carrier. Goods shipped FOB destination on December 22, 2019, from a vendor to Ashwood were received on January 6, 2020. The invoice cost was 20,000, What amount should Ashwood report as accounts payable on its December 31,2019, balance sheet? a. 1,260,000 b. 1,285,000 c. 1,325,000 d. 1,345,000arrow_forwardSmith Company is required to charge customers an 8% sales tax on all goods it sells. At the time of sale, Smith includes the combined amount of both sales and sales tax in the sales account. At the end of May, Smiths sales account for May has a credit balance of 540,000. Prepare the sales tax adjusting journal entry for the end of May.arrow_forward
- Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. b. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. c. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardJohn Neff owns and operates Waikiki Surf Shop. A year-end trial balance is provided on page 561. Year-end adjustment data for the Waikiki Surf Shop are shown below. Neff uses the periodic inventory system. Year-end adjustment data are as follows: (a, b)A physical count shows that merchandise inventory costing 51,800 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (c, d, e)Neff estimates that customers will be granted 2,000 in refunds of this years sales next year and the merchandise expected to be returned will have a cost of 1,200. (f)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 600. (g)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 2,600. (h)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 5,000. (i)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,000. (j)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 1,800. (k)Neff also offers boat rentals which clients pay for in advance. Unearned boat rental revenue as of December 31 is 3,000. Required 1. Prepare a year-end spreadsheet. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Compute cost of goods sold using the spreadsheet prepared for part (1).arrow_forward
- Bay Book and Software has two sales departments: Book and Software. After recording and posting all adjustments, including the adjustments for merchandise inventory, the accountant prepared the adjusted trial balance (shown on the next page) at the end of the fiscal year. Merchandise inventories at the beginning of the year were as follows: Book Department, 53,410; Software Department, 23,839. The bases (and sources of figures) for apportioning expenses to the two departments are as follows (rounded to the nearest dollar): Sales Salary Expense (payroll register): Book Department, 45,559; Software Department, 35,629 Advertising Expense (newspaper column inches): Book Department, 550 inches; Software Department, 450 inches Depreciation Expense, Store Equipment (property and equipment ledger): Book Department, 7,851; Software Department, 2,682 Store Supplies Expense (requisitions): Book Department, 205; Software Department, 199 Miscellaneous Selling Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 240; Software Department, 110 Rent Expense and Utilities Expense (floor space): Book Department, 9,000 square feet; Software Department, 7,000 square feet Bad Debts Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 1,029; Software Department, 441 Miscellaneous General Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 364; Software Department, 156 Required Prepare an income statement by department to show income from operations, as well as a nondepartmentalized income statement (using the Total columns) to show net income for the entire company.arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the completion of the current fiscal year ending December 31, the balance of Accounts Receivable for Yangs Gift Shop was 30,000. Credit sales for the year were 355,200. REQUIRED Make the necessary adjusting entry in general journal form under each of the following assumptions. Show calculations for the amount of each adjustment and the resulting net realizable value. 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 330. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 2% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 6,950 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 400. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 5,685 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account of Glenns Nursery Supplies has a debit balance of 390,000. Credit sales are 2,800,000. Record the end-of-period adjusting entry on December 31, in general journal form, for the estimated uncollectible accounts. Assume the following independent conditions existed prior to the adjustment: 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 1,760. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 30,330 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 1,900. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be of 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 29,890 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forward
- UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account of Parkers Nursery Supplies has a debit balance of 350,000. Credit sales are 2,300,000. Record the end-of-period adjusting entry on December 31, in general journal form, for the estimated uncollectible accounts. Assume the following independent conditions existed prior to the adjustment: 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 1,920. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 24,560 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 1,280. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be of 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 22,440 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forwardResin Milling issued a $390,500 note on January 1, 2018 to a customer in exchange for merchandise. The merchandise had a cost to Resin Milling of $170,000. The terms of the note are 24-month maturity date on December 31, 2019 at a 5% annual interest rate. The customer does not pay on its account and dishonors the note. Record the journal entries for Resin Milling for the following transactions. A. Initial sale on January 1, 2018 B. Dishonored note entry on January 1, 2020, assuming interest has not been recognized before note maturityarrow_forwardRogan Companys total sales on account for the year amounted to 327,000. The company, which uses the allowance method, estimated bad debts at 1 percent of its credit sales. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2017 Dec.31 Record the adjusting entry. 2018 Mar. 2Write off the account of A. M. Billson as uncollectible, 584. June 6Write off the account of W. H. Gilders as uncollectible, 492. Check Figure Adjusting entry amount, 3,270arrow_forward
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