(a)
Segment Analysis
Business can be classified by regions, products or services, types of customers and more; each classification is treated as one segment of the business. Revenues earn from different segments individually, are called segment revenue. Segment revenues are determined from the invoiced data entered in the accounting system. Segment analysis is done to analyze the contribution of different segments to the total operating performance of the company. It is done with the help of horizontal and vertical comparisons.
Horizontal Analysis
This analysis is done to show the trend of various components in financial statements over a period of time. The earliest period is used as the base period and components of financial statements of later periods are compared with the components of the base period.
Vertical analysis
Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement.
To prepare: Horizontal analysis of the revenue of M Corporation from different brand of restaurants
(b)
To prepare: Vertical analysis of the revenue earned from different brand restaurants.
(c)
To draw: The conclusion from the analysis.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
ACCOUNTING-W/CENGAGENOWV2 ACCESS
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardCuneo Companys income statements for the last 3 years are as follows: Refer to the information for Cuneo Company above. Required: 1. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 1 by expressing each line item as a percentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 2 by expressing each line item as a percentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 3. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 3 by expressing each line item as a percentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)arrow_forwardPayton Company has the following segment revenues for the two most recent fiscal years. Segment Current Year (in millions) Prior Year (in millions) China $770 $650 Canada 326 240 Other countries 212 168 Total revenues $1,308 $1,058 Prepare a vertical analysis of the segment data. Calculate the percentage to four decimal places, then round your answer to one decimal place. Payton Company Vertical Analysis Current Year Prior Year Current Year Percent Prior Year Segment Amount Amount Percent (in millions) (in millions) China $770 $650 % Canada 326 240 Other countries 212 168 Total revenues $1,308 $1,058 Previous Nextarrow_forward
- Segment Revenue Vertical Analysis Newton Corporation is one of the world's largest entertainment companies that includes Gravity films, Apple Broadcasting, Gravity News, the GR, and various satellite properties. The company provided revenue disclosures by its major product segments in the notes to its financial statements as follows: a. Using the revenue disclosures by major product segment listed below, provide a vertical analysis of the product segment revenues. Round all percents to one decimal place. For a Recent Year Major Product Segments (in millions) Percent (%) Cable Network Programming $23,925 Television 8,338 Filmed Entertainment 5,154 Direct Broadcast Satellite Television 4,483 Total revenues of major segments $41,900 %arrow_forwardIncome statements for Campbell Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: CAMPBELL COMPANY Income Statements Year 4 Year 3 $180,800 120,400 19,900 14,500 Sales $200,800 Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Interest expense Total expenses 142,400 21,900 12,500 3,900 $180,700 5,900 $160,700 20,100 3,700 Income before taxes 20,100 Income taxes expense 6,500 Net income $ 13,600 $ 16,400 Required a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4. b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., 0.234 should be entered…arrow_forwardPayton Company has the following segment revenues for the two most recent fiscal years. Segment China Canada Other countries Total revenues Segment Prepare a vertical analysis of the segment data. Calculate the percentage to four decimal places, then round your answer to one decimal place. China Canada Other countries Current Year (in millions) $750 338 214 $1,302 Total revenues Payton Company Vertical Analysis Current Year Amount (in millions) $750 338 214 $1,302 Current Year Percent % Prior Year (in millions) $650 245 165 $1,060 % Prior Year Amount (in millions) $650 245 165 $1,060 Prior Year Percent % %arrow_forward
- Trend Percentages Rotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The company’s current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows: Required: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. (Show percentages for each item.) Use Year 1 as the base year and carry computations to one decimal place. 2. Comment on the results of your analysis.arrow_forward5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and…arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Sundahl Company on the previous page.Required:1. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 1 by expressing each line item as apercentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)2. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 2 by expressing each line item as apercentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)arrow_forward
- A. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. Round percentages to one decimal place. B. What conclusions can be drawn from the horizontal analysis? Round the answers to one decimal place.arrow_forwardStarship Corporation reported the following geographical segment revenues for a recent and a prior fiscal year: Recent Year(in millions, rounded) Prior Year(in millions, rounded) Americas $10,479 $8,073 EMEA* 1,217 1,295 China/Asia Pacific 2,396 1,130 Channel Development** 1,731 1,546 Other 2,236 1,695 Total $18,059 $13,739 *Europe, Middle East, and Africa **Sells packaged coffee and teas globally a. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segment data using the prior year as the base year. Round all percents to one decimal place. Enter all amounts in millions. If required, use minus sign to indicate the decreasing values. Starship Corporation Horizontal Analysis Recent Year (in millions) Prior Year (in millions) Increase (Decrease)Amount Increase (Decrease)Percent Americas $10,479 $8,073 $fill in the blank 15396ff9101df9f_1 fill in the blank 15396ff9101df9f_2% EMEA 1,217 1,295 fill in the blank 15396ff9101df9f_3 fill…arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Cuneo Company above.Required:1. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 2 by expressing each line item for Year2 as a percentage of that same line item from Year 1. (Note: Round percentages to thenearest tenth of a percent.)2. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 3 by expressing each line item for Year3 as a percentage of that same line item from Year 1. (Note: Round percentages to thenearest tenth of a percent.)arrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning