Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078939
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1SE
Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems
For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system or perpetual inventory system.
- a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
- b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
- c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
- d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
- e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
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For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.
Periodic inventory system, Perpetual
inventory system, or Both?
a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
Assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Round all numbers to the nearest whole dollar unless stated otherwise.
Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems
For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.
Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
Assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Round all numbers to the nearest whole dollar unless stated otherwise.
Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems
For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.
a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 5 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 5 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - JC Manufacturing purchase d inventory for 5,300...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 5 - Suppose Daves Discounts Merchandise Inventory...Ch. 5 - Which of the following accounts would be closed at...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the subtotals that appear on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...
Ch. 5 - What is a merchandiser, and what is the name of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.Ch. 5 - What is Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and where is it...Ch. 5 - How is gross profit calculated, and what does it...Ch. 5 - What are the two types of inventory accounting...Ch. 5 - What is an invoice?Ch. 5 - What account is debited when recording a purchase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - What is a purchase return? How does a purchase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - How is the net cost of inventory calculated?Ch. 5 - What are the two journal entries involved when...Ch. 5 - When granting a sales allowance, is there a return...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - What are the four steps involved in the closing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23ARQCh. 5 - When recording purchase returns and purchase...Ch. 5 - What account is debited when recording the payment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26ARQCh. 5 - Is an adjusting entry needed for inventory...Ch. 5 - Highlight the differences in the closing process...Ch. 5 - Describe the calculation of cost of goods sold...Ch. 5 - Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Consider the...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Consider the...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions Journalize the...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Adjusting for inventory shrinkage Carlas...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries Rockwall RV Centers...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 5 - Computing the gross profit percentage Morris...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions-periodic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12SECh. 5 - Journalizing closing entries-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - For all exercises, assume the perpetual inventory...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions from an invoice...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Hartford...Ch. 5 - Computing missing amounts Consider the following...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions Journalize the...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries and computing gross...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 5 - Computing the gross profit percentage Cupcake...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactionsperiodic...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales...Ch. 5 - Journalizing dosing entries-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transactions...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries, preparing adjusted...Ch. 5 - Preparing a single-step income statement,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - A Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40BPCh. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries, preparing adjusted...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43BPCh. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transactions,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transactions,...Ch. 5 - Comprehensive Problem for Chapters 1-5 Completing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1CTDCCh. 5 - Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under...Ch. 5 - Rae Philippe was a warehouse manager for Atkins...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1CTFSC
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- Which of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information is in real-time. B. Inventory is automatically updated. C. It allows managers to make current decisions about purchases, stock, and sales. D. It is cost-prohibitive.arrow_forwardPerpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham Company is trying to select an inventory system. Below are several statements that pertain to inventory systems. 1. Cost of goods sold is only determined at the end of the period after a physical count of inventory. 2. A physical count of inventory is performed. 3. Purchases of inventory are recorded in a purchases account. 4. Cost of goods sold is determined continually during the period as sales are made. 5. Greater control over inventory is possible. 6. This inventory system is relatively inexpensive to operate. Required: Select the inventory system, perpetual or periodic, that is best represented by each statement. If the statement applies to both systems, select both.arrow_forwardRules of debit and credit for periodic inventory accounts Complete the following table by indicating for A through G whether the proper answer is debit or credit:arrow_forward
- A JIT inventory management system maintains which of the following? a. Goods should be pushed through the system on a fixed schedule based on anticipated demand. b. Goods should be pulled through the system by present demand. c. Total inventory costs are minimized by balancing setup and carrying costs. d. Inventories are needed to avoid stock-out costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes features of a perpetual inventory system? A. Technology is normally used to record inventory changes. B. Merchandise bought is recorded as purchases. C. An adjusting journal entry is required at year end, to match physical counts to the asset account. D. Inventory is updated at the end of the period.arrow_forwardDoes the use of a perpetual system eliminate the need for taking a physical inventory count?arrow_forward
- This type of inventory system does not require an entry to Merchandise Inventory until a physical inventory has been taken. a. Periodic inventory system b. Perpetual inventory system c. Merchandise inventory system d. Beginning inventory system e. Ending inventory systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a perpetual inventory system? (a). Management knows how much inventory is on hand at all times. (b). Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account. (c). The computer tracks inventory upon a sale and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated. (d). All of these.arrow_forwardThe tests of controls for inventory records would include the following procedures.A. Existence.B. Rights.C. Completeness.D. Valuation.E. Presentation and disclosure.For each of the procedures, choose the letter of the correct PCAOB assertion(s). Only one letter per procedure should be used._______ 1. Trace a sample of sales invoices to perpetual inventory record entry of issue._______ 2. Select a sample of inventory item from perpetual records and vouch additions to receiving reports._______ 3. Select a sample of shipping documents and review the accounting summary of the quantities and prices._______ 4. Trace posting of sample of sales invoices to amounts in general ledger._______ 5. Review the appropriateness of standard costs to price inventory issues and cost of goods soldarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true about the periodic inventory system? Question 2Select one: a. Inventory records are constantly updated b. Bar code scanners are most often associated with this system c . Purchases of inventory are journalized as an expense at the time of purchase d. Cost of sales is recorded at the time of sale e. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe perpetual inventory system keeps continuous records of inventories by recording all transactions. This system allows companies, at any given time, to know the current cost of inventory on hand and provides them with a better understanding of their sales profits. With the perpetual inventory system, sales, sales returns and allowances, and purchases are recorded differently than in the periodic inventory system. While the actual sales portion of the sales transaction is recorded the same under both methods, the perpetual inventory system requires an additional step in the recording process. To track the inventory and costs, accountants using the perpetual inventory system debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Merchandise Inventory. Record the following transactions for West Company in general journal form. West Company uses the perpetual inventory system. ⚫ July 2 Sold merchandise on account to Perry, Inc., invoice no. 1547, $2,125.75. Cost of inventory sold is $1,975.75. ⚫ July 7…arrow_forwardIdentify whether each description best applies to a periodic or a perpetual inventory system. Provides more timely information to managers. Choose. + Updates the inventory account only at period-end. Choose. + Requires an adjusting entry to record inventory shrinkage. Choose. Returns immediately affect the account balance of Merchandise Inventory Choose. + Records cost of goods sold each time a sales transaction occurs. Choose. +arrow_forward
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