MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months)
MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305111219
Author: Donald R. Askeland; Wendelin J. Wright
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P

What is the driving force for diffusion?

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The driving force for diffusion.

Explanation of Solution

Diffusion is the process of movement of substance from high concentration area to the low concentration area. Diffusion is more in fluid as compare to solid due to less intermolecular force and spacing.

Driving force for diffusion is the gradient of concentration with respect to distance which is expressed as MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months), Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P , additional homework tip  1with the units of MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months), Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P , additional homework tip  2Diffusion flux does not depend on the time for steady state diffusion which is expressed as follows:

  MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months), Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P , additional homework tip  3

Here, MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months), Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P , additional homework tip  4is the diffusion coefficient.

Negative sign shows that diffusion is down the concentration gradient.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months)

Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Compare the diffusion coefficients of carb on in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Activation energy is sometimes expressed as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - The activation energy for the diffusion of copper...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Write down Fick’s first law of diffusion. Clearly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - A 1-mm-thick BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - A 0.001 in. BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Pure zinc is to be diffused into copper by dipping...Ch. 5 - Nitriding is a process in which nitrogen is...Ch. 5 - Determine the carburizing time necessary to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58PCh. 5 - Compare the rate at which oxygen ions diffuse in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PCh. 5 - A 0.80% C steel must operate at 950°C in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Most metals and alloys can be processed using the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - A ceramic part made from MgO is sintered...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - What are the advantages of using hot pressing and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81DPCh. 5 - Design a spherical tank, with a will thickness of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KP
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Introduction to Diffusion in Solids; Author: Engineering and Design Solutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_1QmKJvNjc;License: Standard youtube license