FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Prove that internal energy is the property of the system.
1.
A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes:
Process 1-2: Compression with PV = constant, from P₁ = 1 bar, V₁ = 2 m³ to V₂ = 0.2 m³, U₂ − U₁ = 100 kJ;
2
Process 2-3: Constant volume to P3 = P₁;
Process 3-1: Constant-pressure and adiabatic process.
Neglect the changes of kinetic and potential energy in all three processes.
(a) Sketch the cycle on a P-V diagram;
(b) Determine the net work (i.e., W12 + W23 + W31) of the cycle, in kJ;
(c) Determine the heat transfer for process 2-3, in kJ.
Hint: System's state variables remain unchanged after a cycle, i.e. (U₂ − U₁) + (U3 − U₂) + (U₁ − U3) = 0
Explain why work is not a property of the system.
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