Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.18E
1.
To determine
Compute the return on assets for the current and prior years and explain the meaning of the change.
2.
To determine
Explain the reasons that would security analysts more likely increase or decrease their estimates of share value on the basis of the change.
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked
you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance
to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year
Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable, net
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Prepaid expense
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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Current liabilities
Note payable, 10%
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Common stock, $70 par value
Retained earnings
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Lydex Company
$ 910,000
0
2,500,000
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250,000
7,210,000
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$ 16,630,000
$ 1,150,000…
Calculate the profitability ratios of Dernham Inc. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places.
Ratio
Operating margin
Value
Year 2
Year 1
61.54%
Profit margin
44.39%
Return on total assets
17.09%
Return on common equity
32.13%
Basic earning power
22.22%
Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a company's profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into
both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability
ratios. Check all that apply.
A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both.
If a company's operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes.
An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns.
If a…
Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities
Recent balance sheet information for two companies in the food industry, Mondelez International, Inc., and The Hershey Company, is as follows (in thousands):
Mondelez
Hershey
Net property, plant, and equipment
$8,482,000
$2,130,294
Current liabilities
16,737,000
2,418,566
Long-term debt
12,532,000
3,254,280
Other long-term liabilities
7,747,000
622,908
Stockholders' equity
25,713,000
1,407,266
a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Mondelez
fill in the blank 1
Hershey
fill in the blank 2
b. Determine the ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Mondelez
fill in the blank 3
Hershey
fill in the blank 4
c. Although___________uses more debt, it has____________creditor protection and…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Explain what a material amount is.Ch. 5 - What basis of accounting (cash or accrual) does...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - For property, plant, and equipment, as reported on...
Ch. 5 - Briefly explain the major classifications of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - If average total assets increase, but net income,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4MECh. 5 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7MECh. 5 - Matching Players in the Accounting Communication...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Finding Financial Information: Matching...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Preparing a Classified Balance Sheet Campbell Soup...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Preparing a Classified (Multiple-Step) Income...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11ECh. 5 - Stock Issuances and the Statement of Stockholders...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Matching Transactions with Concepts Following are...Ch. 5 - Matching Definitions with Balance Sheet-Related...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Preparing a Classified (Multiple-Step) Income...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Determining and Interpreting the Effects of...Ch. 5 - Determining the Effects of Transactions on Ratios...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1APCh. 5 - Preparing a Statement of Stockholders' Equity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4APCh. 5 - Evaluating the Impact of Transactions on Statement...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2CONCh. 5 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 5 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7CP
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- Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities Recent balance sheet information for two companies in the food industry, Mondelez International, Inc., and The Hershey Company, is as follows (in thousands): Mondelez Hershey Net property, plant, and equipment $8,482,000 $2,130,294 Current liabilities 16,737,000 2,418,566 Long-term debt 12,532,000 3,254,280 Other long-term liabilities 7,747,000 622,908 Stockholders' equity 25,713,000 1,407,266 a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place. Mondelez fill in the blank 1 Hershey fill in the blank 2 b. Determine the ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place. Mondelez fill in the blank 3 Hershey fill in the blank 4 c. Although Hershey uses more debt, it has slightly stronger creditor protection and…arrow_forwardRatio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities Recent balance sheet information for two companies in the food industry, Mondelez International, Inc., and The Hershey Company, is as follows (in thousands): Mondelez Hershey Net property, plant, and equipment $8,482,000 $2,130,294 Current liabilities 16,737,000 2,418,566 Long-term debt 12,532,000 3,254,280 Other long-term liabilities 7,747,000 622,908 Stockholders' equity 25,713,000 1,407,266 a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place. Mondelez Hershey b. Determine the ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities for both companies. Round your answers to one decimal place. Mondelez Hersheyarrow_forwardQuestion: Rick's Travel Service has asked you to help piece together financial information on the firm for the most current year. Managers give you the following information: sales are $8.0 million, total debt is $3.5685 million, debt ratio is 65 percent, and ROE is 17.8 percent. Using the above information, calculate Rick's ROAarrow_forward
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