The different molecular masses obtained for PCl 3 is to be determined. Concept introduction: The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons. The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.153P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The different molecular masses obtained for $PCl3$ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The isotopes can be defined as the atom of the same element with same number different number of neutrons.

The molar mass is defined as the mass of the all the atoms are present in the molecules in grams per mole.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ratio of effusion rates of the heaviest and lightest $PCl3$ molecule is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole.

Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

$Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A$

Here,

$MB$ is the molar mass of gas $B$

$MA$ is the molar mass of gas $A$ .

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 5.2 - The CO2 released from another limestone sample is...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.1BFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2AFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2BFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3AFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3BFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.4AFP Ch. 5.3 - A balloon filled with 1.26 g of nitrogen gas has a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5AFP Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5BFP

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

Among the different combination of $PCl3$ molecules the most abundant molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the fraction abundance of each isotope is as follows:

$fractional abundance of the isotope=(Percent abundance of isotope(%)100 %)$

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Chapter 5 Solutions