FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
error_outline
This textbook solution is under construction.
Students have asked these similar questions
Ts diagrams for two reversible thermodynamic power cycles are shown in the following figure. Both cycles operate between a high temperature reservoir at 500 K and a low temperature reservoir at 300 K. The process on the left is the Carnot cycle described in Section 2.9. The process on the right is a Stirling cycle, which is similar to a Carnot cycle, except that the two steps (state 4 to state 1) and (state 2 to state 3) are at constant volume. Which cycle, if either, has a greater efficiency? Explain.
Ts diagrams for two reversible thermodynamic power cycles are shown in the following fig- ure. Both cycles operate between a high temperature reservoir at 500 K and a low temperature reservoir at 300 K. The process on the left is the Carnot cycle described in Section 2.9. The process on the right is a Brayton cycle, which is similar to a Carnot cycle, except that the two steps (state 1 to state 2) and (state 3 to state 4) are at constant pressure. Which cycle, if either, has a greater efficiency? Explain.
True Or False
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- An air conditioner is a device used to cool the inside of a home. It is, in essence, a refrigerator in which mechanical work is done and heat removed from the (cooler) inside and rejected to the (warmer) outside. A home air conditioner operating on a reversible Carnot cycle between the inside, absolute temperature T2, and the outside, absolute tempera- ture T1 > T2, consumes P joules/sec from the power lines when operating continuously. (a) In one second, the air conditioner absorbs Q2 joules from the house and rejects Q1 joules outdoors. Develop a formula for the efficiency ratio Q2/P in terms of T1 and T2. (b) Heat leakage into the house follows Newton's law Q = A(T, – T2). Develop a formula for T, in terms of T1, P, and A for continuous operation of the air conditioner under constant outside temperature T and uniform (in space) inside temperature T2. (c) The air conditioner is controlled by the usual on-off thermostat and it is observed that when the thermostat set at 20°C and an…arrow_forwardA thermodynamic cycle receives 150 J of heat from a cold reservoir and rejects 165 J of heat to a hot reservoir. What is its coefficient of performance as a refrigeration cycle, (B) ?arrow_forwardAt steady state, a refrigeration cycle removes 800 kJ/min of energy by heat transfer from acold space maintained at -15o C and discharges energy by heat transfer to its surroundings at20o C. If the coefficient of performance of the actual cycle is 80 percent of that of areversible refrigeration cycle (ideal) operating between thermal reservoirs at these twotemperatures (β = 0.80 βmax), determine:a) Coefficient of performance;b) Power input to the cycle, in kW;c) Heat rejected to the surroundings.Draw sketch and show all calculations.arrow_forward
- As shown in the figure, an air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70°F on a day when the outside temperature is 103.5°F. The rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h and the net power input to the air conditioner compressor is 3.45 hp. Step 1 B Inside, 70° F Determine the coefficient of performance for the air conditioner. = Evaporator i 30,000 Btu/h Determine the coefficient of performance of the air conditioner. Determine the power input required, in hp, and the coefficient of performance for a reversible air conditioner providing the same cooling effect while operating between the same cold and hot temperatures. Refrigerant loop Compressor Outside Q + Condenserarrow_forward4. Two and one-half pounds of air actuate a cycle composed of the following processes: polytropic compression 1-2, with n = volume 3-1. The known data are: D1 = 20 psia, ti = 100°F, Qr = -1682 Btu. Determine (a) T2 nd Ts, (b) the work of the cycle using the pV plane, in Btu; (c) Qu (d) the thermal 1.5; constant pressure 2-3; constant efficiency, and (e) pn. Ans. (a) 1120°R, 4485°R; (b) 384.4 Btu; (c) 2067 Btu; (d) 18.60%: (e) 106.8 psiaarrow_forwardCombustion engineeringarrow_forward
- 2. A power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH = 1200 R and rejects energy QC by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at TC = 400 R. For each of the following cases, determine whether the cycle operates reversibly, operates irreversibly, or is impossible. (a) QH = 900 Btu, Wcycle = 450 Btu (b) QH = 900 Btu, QC = 300 Btu (c) Wcycle = 600 Btu, QC = 400 Btu (d) Eff. = 70%arrow_forwardEricsson Cycle: Derivation of the following according to the PV andTS Diagram: Volume at the beginning and at the end of expansion. The overall ratio of compression The overall ratio of expansion The mean effective pressurearrow_forwardOn the basis of the first law fill in the blank spaces in the following table of imaginary heat engine cycles. On the basis of the second law classify each cycle as reversible, irreversible, or impossible. Cycle Temperature Rate of Heat Flow Rate of Efficiency work Source Sink Supply Rejection Оutput ...kW 327°C 27°C 420 kJ/s 230 kJ/s (a) (b) (c) (d) ... kW 26 kW 1 kW 1000°C 100°C ...kJ/min 4.2 MJ/min 65% ...kJ/s 2500 kcal/h 750 K 300 K ...kJ/s 65% 700 K 300 K ..kcal/harrow_forward
- 1. Describe two fact that identify the inadequacy of the First law of thermodynamics compare to the second law of thermodynamics and name the property that supports the facts. 2.Describe the thermal energy reservoir and identify the source and sink for a case of laptop used in an office room space. 3.In the four processes that make up the Carnot cycle, briefly illustrate in your own words on how the reversible isothermal and adiabatic process are achieved during expansion and compression.arrow_forwardThe thermal efficiency of a reversible power cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs is 60%. Evaluate the coefficient of performance of: (a) a reversible refrigeration cycle operating between the same two reservoirs. (b) a reversible heat pump cycle operating between the same two reservoirs. Part A Evaluate the coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle operating between the same two reservoirs. B = i Save for Later Part R Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardA R-134a home refrigerator operates on a simple cycle at pressures 1.8 bar-abs and 7.5 bar-abs. The refrigerant mass flow-rate is 0.005 kg/s. Fill up Tables 3a and 36. Part 3. Calculation: Performance of a Simple Refrigeration Cycle. Table Ja. Selected Thermodynamic properties of R-134a refrigerant according to the given cycle. kJ/ kg a Specific Enthalpy at suction A Specific volume at suction m/ kg kJ /g-K e Specific entropy at suction d Specific enthalpy at discharge Specific enthalpy after expansion hs4 31 kJ/ kg kJ / kg Table 3b. Performance of the home refrigerator according to its cycle of operation. kWatt a. Evaporator cooling capacity b Condenser heat rejection rate Q Cond kWatt Power required by compressor W Comp C. kWatt d Volume displacement of compressor e. Coefficient of Performance-Ref VCamp Li/s COP Ref f Coefficient of Performance-Canot COP RC & Flash-gas formed after expansion X4 kg / kg %3Darrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY