Concept explainers
(1)
To journalize: The entries for the transactions (a) through (j)
(1)
Explanation of Solution
Petty cash fund: Petty cash fund is a fund established to pay insignificant amounts like postage, office supplies, and lunches.
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (a).
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Post. Ref. | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | |
Petty Cash | 300 | ||||
Cash | 300 | ||||
(To create petty cash fund) |
Table (1)
Description:
- Petty Cash is an asset account. The asset is increased, and an increase in asset is debited.
- Cash is an asset account. The amount has decreased because cash is transferred to Petty Cash account. The asset is decreased, and a decrease in asset is credited.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (b).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (b) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (c).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (c) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (d).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (d) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (e).
Date | Account Titles and Explanations | Ref. | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | |
Supplies | 50 | ||||
Travel Expense | 70 | ||||
Office Expense | 97 | ||||
Cash | 217 | ||||
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund) |
Table (2)
Description:
- Supplies is an asset account. Since supplies are bought, asset value increased, and an increase in asset is debited.
- TravelExpense is an expense account. Expenses decrease stockholders’ equity account and decrease in stockholders’ equity is debited.
- Office Expense is an expense account. Expenses decrease stockholders’ equity account and decrease in stockholders’ equity is debited.
- Cash is an asset account. Since the expenditures are recognized from petty cash fund, petty cash is decreased, and a decrease in asset is credited.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (f).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (f) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (g).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (g) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (h).
Journal entries that are required for operation of petty cash fund are as follows:
- While the petty cash fund is established
- While the fund is replenished
- While the amount in fund is increased or decreased
The transaction (h) is the payment made from the petty cash fund. Hence, no entry is required for the transaction.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (i).
Date | Account Titles and Explanations | Ref. | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | |
Travel Expense | 75 | ||||
Delivery Expense | 147 | ||||
Supplies | 35 | ||||
Cash | 257 | ||||
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund) |
Table (3)
Description:
- Travel Expense is an expense account. Expenses decrease stockholders’ equity account and decrease in stockholders’ equity is debited.
- Delivery Expense is an expense account. Expenses decrease stockholders’ equity account and decrease in stockholders’ equity is debited.
- Supplies is an asset account. Since supplies are bought, asset value increased, and an increase in asset is debited.
- Cash is an asset account. Since the expenditures are recognized from petty cash fund, petty cash is decreased, and a decrease in asset is credited.
Prepare journal entry for the transaction (j).
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Post. Ref. | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | |
Petty Cash | 300 | ||||
Cash | 300 | ||||
(To increase cash balance of petty cash fund) |
Table (4)
Description:
- Petty Cash is an asset account. The asset is increased, and an increase in asset is debited.
- Cash is an asset account. The amount has decreased because cash is transferred to Petty Cash account. The asset is decreased, and a decrease in asset is credited.
(2)
To mention: The amount to be reported as cash and cash equivalents
(2)
Explanation of Solution
Cash: Cash is the money readily available in the form of currency. Since cash can be easily converted into other types of assets, it is reported as first item in the assets section as the most liquid asset.
Cash equivalents: Cash equivalents are the near-cash items, which are readily convertible into cash. Cash equivalents have a maturity period of three months, or less than 3 months. Cash equivalents are reported along with cash in the assets section of the
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
Cash in the bank | $1,000 |
Petty cash | 400 |
Treasury bills | 500 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | $1,900 |
Table (5)
Note: $750 of cash set aside for legal purposes is restricted cash. So, do not include in cash and cash equivalents.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- On July 2 Kellie Company has decided to initiate a petty cash fund in the amount of $1,200. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: A. On July 5, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $125, Supplies $368, Postage Expense $325, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $99, Miscellaneous Expense $259. The cash on hand at this time was $38. B. On June 14, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $425, Supplies $95, Postage Expense $240, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $299, Miscellaneous Expense $77. The cash on hand at this time was $110. C. On June 23, the petty cash fund needed replenishment and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $251, Supplies $188, Postage Expense $263, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $182, Miscellaneous Expense $203. The cash on hand at this time was $93. D. On June 29, the company determined that the petty cash fund needed to be decreased to $1,000. E. On June 30, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, as it was month end. The following are the receipts: Auto Expense $14, Supplies $75, Postage Expense $150, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $121, Miscellaneous Expense $39. The cash on hand at this time was $603.arrow_forwardOn May 2 Kellie Company has decided to initiate a petty cash fund in the amount of $1,200. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: A. On July 5, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $125, Supplies $368, Postage Expense $325, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $99, Miscellaneous Expense $259. The cash on hand at this time was $38. B. On June 14, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $425, Supplies $95, Postage Expense $240, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $299, Miscellaneous Expense $77. The cash on hand at this time was $80. C. On June 23, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $251, Supplies $188, Postage Expense $263, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $182, Miscellaneous Expense $203. The cash on hand at this time was $93. D. On June 29, the company determined that the petty cash fund needed to be decreased to $1,000. E. On June 30, the petty cash fund needed replenishment as it was month-end. The following are the receipts: Auto Expense $114, Supplies $75, Postage Expense $50, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $121, Miscellaneous Expense $39. The cash on hand at this time was $603.arrow_forwardOn September 1, French company has decided to initiate a petty cash fund in the amount of $800. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: A. On September 5, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $37, Supplies $124, Postage Expense $270, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $168, Miscellaneous Expense $149. The cash on hand at this time was $48. B. On September 14, the petty cash fund needed replenishment and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $18, Supplies $175, Postage Expense $50, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $269, Miscellaneous Expense $59. The cash on hand at this time was $210. C. On September 23, the petty cash fund needed replenishment and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $251, Supplies $88, Postage Expense $63, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $182, Miscellaneous Expense $203. The cash on hand at this time was $20. D. On September 29, the company determined that the petty cash fund needed to be increased to $1,000. E. On September 30, the petty cash fund needed replenishment as it was month end. The following are the receipts: Auto Expense $18, Supplies $15, Postage Expense $57, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $49, Miscellaneous Expense $29. The cash on hand at this time was $837.arrow_forward
- On June 1 French company has decided to initiate a petty cash fund in the amount of $800. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: A. On June 5, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $37, Supplies $124, Postage Expense $270, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $168, Miscellaneous Expense $149. The cash on hand at this time was $48. B. On June 14, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $18, Supplies $175, Postage Expense $50, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $269, Miscellaneous Expense $59. The cash on hand at this time was $220. C. On June 23, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $251, Supplies $88, Postage Expense $63, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $182, Miscellaneous Expense $203. The cash on hand at this time was $20. D. On June 29, the company determined that the petty cash fund needed to be increased to $1,000. E. On June 30, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, as it was month end. The following are the receipts: Auto Expense $18, Supplies $175, Postage Expense $50, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $269, Miscellaneous Expense $59. The cash on hand at this time was $437.arrow_forwardDuring March, Anderson Company engaged in the following transactions involving its petty cash fund: On March 1, Anderson Company established the petty cash fund by issuing a check for $1,500 to the fund custodian. On March 4, the custodian paid $90 out of petty cash for freight charges on new equipment. This amount is properly classified as equipment. On March 12, the custodian paid $140 out of petty cash for office supplies. Anderson expenses supplies purchases as supplies expense. On March 22, the custodian paid $29 out of petty cash for express mail services for reports sent to the Environmental Protection Agency. This is considered a miscellaneous expense. On March 25, the custodian filed a claim for reimbursement of petty cash expenditures during the month totaling $259. On March 31, Anderson issued a check for $259 to the custodian, replenishing the fund for expenditures during the month. Required: Prepare the journal entries required to record the petty cash account…arrow_forwardMitchell Co. set up a petty cash fund for payments of small amounts. The following transactions involving the petty cash fund occurred in May. May 1 Prepared a company check for $550 to establish the petty cash fund. May 15 Prepared a company check to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 1. a. Paid $194 for janitorial services. b. Paid $145 for miscellaneous expenses. c. Paid postage expenses of $97. d. Paid $48 to The County Gazette (the local newspaper) for an advertisement. e. Counted $77 remaining in the petty cash box. May 16 Prepared a company check for $250 to increase the fund to $800. May 31 The petty cashier reports that $320 cash remains in the fund. A company check is drawn to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 15. f. Paid postage expenses of $280. g. Reimbursed the office manager for business mileage, $140. h.…arrow_forward
- During March, Anderson Company engaged in the following transactions involving its petty cash fund: On March 1, Anderson Company established the petty cash fund by issuing a check for $1,500 to the fund custodian. On March 4, the custodian paid $85 out of petty cash for freight charges on new equipment. This amount is properly classified as equipment. On March 12, the custodian paid $140 out of petty cash for supplies. Anderson expenses supplies purchases as supplies expense. On March 22, the custodian paid $25 out of petty cash for express mail services for reports sent to the Environmental Protection Agency. This is considered a miscellaneous expense. On March 25, the custodian filed a claim for reimbursement of petty cash expenditures during the month totaling $250. On March 31, Anderson issued a check for $250 to the custodian, replenishing the fund for expenditures during the month. Required: Hide Prepare the journal entries required to record the…arrow_forwardOn September 1, ATP Enterprises has decided to initiate a petty cash fund in the amount of $900. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: A. On September 5, the petty cash fund needed replenishment, and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $37, Supplies $124, Postage Expense $270, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $168, Miscellaneous Expense $149. The cash on hand at this time was $148. B. On September 14, the petty cash fund needed replenishment and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $18, Supplies $185, Postage Expense $50, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $269, Miscellaneous Expense $49. The cash on hand at this time was $310. C. On September 23, the petty cash fund needed replenishment and the following are the receipts: Auto Expense $251, Supplies $88, Postage Expense $63, Repairs and Maintenance Expense $182, Miscellaneous Expense $203. The cash on hand at this time was $120. D. On September 29, the company determined that the petty cash fund…arrow_forward! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Service World maintains a petty cash fund. The fund custodian encountered the following events. a. The fund was established when a check for $375 was cashed and deposited into a locked cash box. b. An employee submitted a receipt for a customer delivery costing $35 and was reimbursed in full from petty cash. c. Another employee submitted a receipt for $75 for locksmith repairs to the office door and was reimbursed in full from petty cash. d. An employee submitted a receipt for newspaper advertising that cost the company $65. She was given $65 from the petty cash box. e. The petty cash custodian received and cashed a check that fully replenished the petty cash fund. f. An employee submitted a receipt for $50 for supplies and was reimbursed in full from petty cash. g. An employee submitted a receipt for $80 for filling up his personal vehicle. He was not reimbursed because it would violate…arrow_forward
- Kiona Co. set up a petty cash fund for payments of small amounts. The following transactions involving the petty cash fund occurred in May (the last month of the company's fiscal year). May 1 Prepared a company check for $400 to establish the petty cash fund. 15 Prepared a company check to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 1. a. Paid $124.80 for janitorial expenses. b. Paid $101.88 for miscellaneous expenses. c. Paid postage expenses of $69.60. d. Paid $91.44 to Facebook for advertising expense. e. Counted $30.68 remaining in the petty cashbox. 16 Prepared a company check for $200 to increase the fund to $600. 31 The petty cashier reports that $406.19 cash remains in the fund. A company check is drawn to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 15. f. Paid postage expenses of $64.48. g. Reimbursed the office manager for mileage…arrow_forwardDuring March, Anderson Company engaged in the following transactions involving its pettycash fund:a. On March 1, Anderson Company established the petty cash fund by issuing a check for$1,500 to the fund custodian.b. On March 4, the custodian paid $85 out of petty cash for freight charges on new equipment.This amount is properly classified as equipment.c. On March 12, the custodian paid $140 out of petty cash for supplies. Anderson expensessupplies purchases as supplies expense.d. On March 22, the custodian paid $25 out of petty cash for express mail services for reportssent to the Environmental Protection Agency. This is considered a miscellaneous expense.e. On March 25, the custodian filed a claim for reimbursement of petty cash expenditures duringthe month totaling $250.f. On March 31, Anderson issued a check for $250 to the custodian, replenishing the fund forexpenditures during the month.Required:Prepare any journal entries required to record the petty cash account transactions…arrow_forwardKiona Co. set up a petty cash fund for payments of small amounts. The following transactions involving the petty cash fund occurred in May (the last month of the company’s fiscal year). May 1 Prepared a company check for $300 to establish the petty cash fund. 15 Prepared a company check to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 1. a. Paid $88 for janitorial expenses. b. Paid $53.68 for miscellaneous expenses. c. Paid postage expenses of $53.50. d. Paid $47.15 to Facebook for advertising expense. e. Counted $62.15 remaining in the petty cashbox. 16 Prepared a company check for $200 to increase the fund to $500. 31 The petty cashier reports that $288.20 cash remains in the fund. A company check is drawn to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 15. f. Paid postage expenses of $147.36. g. Reimbursed the office manager for mileage expense, $23.50. h. Paid $34.75 in delivery expense for products to a customer, terms FOB destination. 31 The…arrow_forward
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