College accounting, chapters 1-9
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337794787
Author: HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 5, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Explain the matching principle.
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Companies make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance during a specific accounting period. These entries are necessary to account for revenues earned and expenses incurred that may not yet have been recorded in the books. Adjusting entries are typically made at the end of an accounting period, during the preparation of financial statements, as part of the accounting cycle. This step is crucial in aligning the company’s books with the accrual basis of accounting, where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid. By making these adjustments, companies can provide accurate and reliable financial information to stakeholders.
According to the accrual method of accounting, businesses make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements are correctly depicting their financial situation and performance. No matter when cash transactions take place, adjusting entries are required to record revenues when they are generated and expenses when they are incurred (Weygandt et al., 2022). In order to guarantee that financial statements present an accurate and impartial picture of their company's financial health, these entries help in bringing financial records into compliance with the revenue recognition and matching standards.
In order to account for things like accumulated revenues, accrued expenses, depreciation, and prepaid expenses, adjusting entries are usually made at the conclusion of an accounting period prior to the preparation of financial statements (Kieso et al., 2020). By implementing these changes, businesses avoid making false representations in their financial reports, which enables…
Chapter 5 Solutions
College accounting, chapters 1-9
Ch. 5 - The matching principle in accounting requires the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TFCh. 5 - LO1 As part of the adjustment of supplies, an...Ch. 5 - LO1 Depreciable cost is the difference between the...Ch. 5 - LO1 The purpose of depreciation is to record the...Ch. 5 - LO1 The purpose of depreciation is to (a) spread...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - The first step in preparing a work sheet is to (a)...
Ch. 5 - On December 31, the trial balance indicates that...Ch. 5 - LO2 When posting adjusting entries to the general...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CECh. 5 - Prob. 4CECh. 5 - LO5 Using the following partial work sheet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CECh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - What is an assets depreciable cost?Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Identify the five major column headings on a work...Ch. 5 - List the five steps taken in preparing a work...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Explain when revenues are recorded under the cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR SUPPLIES On December 31, the trial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SEACh. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR WAGES On December 31, the trial...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR DEPRECIATION OF ASSET On December...Ch. 5 - CALCULATION OF BOOK VALUE On June 1, 20--, a...Ch. 5 - ANALYSIS OF ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR SUPPLIES Analyze...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SEACh. 5 - POSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES Two adjusting entries...Ch. 5 - WORK SHEET AND ADJUSTING ENTRIES A partial work...Ch. 5 - JOURNALIZING ADJUSTING ENTRIES From the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SEACh. 5 - ANALYSIS OF NET INCOME OR NET LOSS ON THE WORK...Ch. 5 - CASH, MODIFIED CASH, AND ACCRUAL BASES OF...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENTS AND WORK SHEET SHOWING NET INCOME The...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENTS AND WORK SHEET SHOWING A NET LOSS...Ch. 5 - JOURNALIZE AND POST ADJUSTING ENTRIES FROM THE...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17SPACh. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR SUPPLIES On July 31, the trial...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR INSURANCE On July 1, a six-month...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR WAGES On July 31, the trial balance...Ch. 5 - ADJUSTMENT FOR DEPRECIATION OF ASSET On July 1,...Ch. 5 - CALCULATION OF BOOK VALUE On January 1, 20--, a...Ch. 5 - ANALY SIS OF ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR SUPPLIES Analyze...Ch. 5 - ANALY SIS OF ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR INSURANCE Analyze...Ch. 5 - POSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES Two adjusting entries...Ch. 5 - WORK SHEET AND ADJUSTING ENTRIES A partial work...Ch. 5 - JOURNALIZING ADJUSTING ENTRIES From the...Ch. 5 - EXTENDING ADJUSTED BALANCES TO THE INCOME...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SEBCh. 5 - CASH, MODIFIED CASH, AND ACCRUAL BASES OF...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SPBCh. 5 - Prob. 15SPBCh. 5 - JOURNALIZE AND POST ADJUSTING ENTRIES FROM THE...Ch. 5 - CORRECTING WORK SHEET WITH ERRORS A beginning...Ch. 5 - Delia Alvarez, owner of Delias Lawn Service, wants...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CP
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