The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2. Introduction: Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Draw a diagram to demonstrate 3' to 5' exonuclease activity?

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You were tasked with purifying an untagged transcription factor (molecular weight 65,000Da, isoelectric point unknown) from a contaminant Protein A (molecular weight 50,000 Da, isoelectric point 5.0). You were also instructed to use the protein for crystallization studies after purification.i) In the initial purification step, which type of chromatography should you attempt? Explain your choice and specify the requirements of the buffer solution you should use. ii) Analyzing the proteins recovered from step i) using SDS-PAGE, you still observed a faint band of Protein A in addition to the transcription factor band. Given the limited time available for further purification, you must choose ONE appropriate chromatography method to maximize the chances of separating the two proteins as well as your crystallization studies. Provide a detailed explanation of your selection and the techniques/strategies you would employ to achieve this.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5 - Prob. 10P

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