Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The muscle cells of the human body uses the anaerobic respiration during heavy exercises such as intense weight lifting, swimming and sprinting. During this process the glucose molecules is utilised for the formation of energy molecules such as ATP. This process does not require oxygen molecules and thus it is called as anaerobic respiration.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The “glycolytic” white fibers in Human Skeletal Muscle:
a. lack myosin
b. are used for rapid contraction “burst” exercise
c. oxidize glucose to pyruvate and then release lactic acid into the bloodstream
d. produce ketone bodies
e. produce ethanol
A muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state (llihä jayl ib) will have
- ATP/ADP and
---NADH/NAD+
--
Select one:
O a. high / high
O b. low / high
O c. medium/medium
d. high / low
Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Most of the carbon that land plants use for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SQ
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- In the presence of high ratio of NADH/NAD in a muscle cell glucose will continue towards which metabolic pathway: a. Formation of lactic acid b. Formation of acetyl CoA c. Storage of glycogen d. Production of 34 ATP + H20 and CO2 e. Krebs cyclearrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobicarrow_forwardThe glycolytic system by which muscles obtain ATP…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about glycolytic fast-twitch cells? A. They are only found in invertebrates. B. They primarly get ATP through glycoloysis and lactic acid fermentation C. They are powerful for short bursts of time. D. They do not require oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is associated with the H+ proton? a. Acts as a buffer against changes to muscle pH b. Accumulation impairs calcium handling by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) c. Necessary molecule for the re-synthesis of ATP within the mitochondria d. All of the above e. Both B and C are correctarrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Stored ATP and creatine phosphate are immediate energy sources for muscle fibers. b. Glycolytic catabolism occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen. c. Glycolytic catabolism provides enough ATP to fuel from several minutes to a few hours of activity. d. Oxidative catabolism may oxidize the products of glycolysis, fatty acids, and amino acidsarrow_forwardYou would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forward
- Which of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardA muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state ( n ) will have ATP/ADP and NADH/NAD+ Select one: O a low/high b. high/low c medium /medium d. high / higharrow_forwardWhy does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.arrow_forward
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