The larger ion among the pair S − 2 and Cl − should be determined. Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Question

27) Draw the energy level diagram and write the full and shorthand electron configuration for a neutral sulfur atom.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

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27) Draw the energy level diagram and write the full and shorthand electron configuration for a neutral sulfur atom.

Indicate whether these compounds are isomers, enantiomers, or tautomers. OCH OCH محمد ممد

30) Substance A to E below are listed with several of their properties. The identities of the substances are identified in random order below: Iron, ethane, ethanol, sodium nitrate, graphite First classify each substance as either a polar covalent compound, non-polar covalent compound, ionic compound, metallic solid, or network solid. Write your predictions in the sixth coloumn of the chart, under "type of substance." Then, identify the identity of the substance in the last coloumn. Substance Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility in H₂O Electrical Conductivity Type of Substance Identity of Substance (°C) (°C) as: Solid, Liquids, Solution A -182 -88 Insoluble No/No/- B 1538 2862 Insoluble Yes/Yes/- C 308 380 Soluble Yes/Yes/Yes Ꭰ 3456 Insoluble No/-/- E -114 78 Soluble No/No/No

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 36P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair S−2 and Cl− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair Tl+ and Tl+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ion among the pair Ce+3 and Dy+3 should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increase as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The larger ions among the pair S−2 and I− should be determined.

Concept introduction: Atomic radii of atoms of elements down the group increases as Z increases because new shells are introduced and therefore the distance between nucleus and valence shell increases. Along a period, size or radii decreases as the electrons are introduced into the same shell and are pulled by higher nuclear charge.

Answer 14

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Ch. 5 - Which of the following combinations of quantum...Ch. 5 - Which of the following combinations of quantum...Ch. 5 - Label the orbitals described by each of the...Ch. 5 - Label the orbitals described by each of the...Ch. 5 - Estimate the probability of finding an electron...Ch. 5 - Using Table 5.2, write down the mathematical...Ch. 5 - How many radial nodes and how many angular nodes...Ch. 5 - How many radial nodes and how many angular nodes...Ch. 5 - Use the mathematical expression for the 2pz wave...Ch. 5 - (a) Use the radial wave function for the 3p...

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