a.
Introduction: Internal control is the process that is undertaken by the organization to ensure the effectiveness of the financial transactions that are recorded.
The test of control to assess the operating effectiveness of control.
b.
Introduction: Internal control is the process which is undertaken by the organization to ensure the effectiveness of the financial transactions that are recorded.
To define: The way by which substantive tests may get modified if a deficiency in control is found. Also, state the misstatement which may arise due to deficiency of control along with extended substantive procedures.
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- 3 Red Oil Corp. has two divisions, Refining and Production. The company's primary product is Clean Oil. Each division's costs are provided below: Refining: Variable costs per litre of oil $30 Fixed costs per litre of oil $24 Production: Variable costs per litre of oil $6 Fixed costs per litre of oil $4 The Production Division is able to sell the oil to other areas for $24 per litre. The Refining Division has been operating at a capacity of 80,000 litres a day, using oil from the Production Division and oil purchased from other suppliers. The Refining Division usually purchases 50,000 litres of oil, on average, from the Production Division and 30,000 litres, on average, from other suppliers at $40/litre. What is the Production Division's operating income per 200 litres of oil reported under the 175% of variable costs method? Select one: a. $1,500 b. $100 c. $1,200 d. $(100) e. $880arrow_forwardDuring the past year Badger Company had a net income of $175,000. What is the ROI if the investment is $25,000? Select one: a. 5.450 b. 2.500 c. 0.142 d. 7.000 e. 5.140arrow_forward15 Green Thumb Rentals Ltd. incurred $60,000 of common fixed costs and $90,000 of common variable costs. Data are provided below for the capacity allowed and the capacity used. Department Capacity Available in Hours Capacity Used in Hours Tools Department 3,600 3,200 Equipment Department 1,800 1,800 For both departments, common fixed costs are to be allocated on the basis of capacity available and common variable costs are to be allocated on the basis of capacity used. The fixed and variable costs allocated to the Tools Department are Select one: a. $31,756 and $45,000, respectively b. $60,000 and $90,000, respectively c. $20,000 and $32,400, respectively d. $30,000 and $45,000 respectively e. $40,000 and $57,600, respectivelyarrow_forward
- 25. What purpose does structural dependency analysis serve? a) Independent treatment works better b) Business relationship impacts guide reporting choices c) Dependencies add confusion d) Standard methods sufficearrow_forwardDuring the past year Heart Company had a net income of $175,000. What is the ROI if the investment is $25,000? Select one: a. 2.500 b. 7.000 c. 0.142 d. 5.450 e. 5.140arrow_forwardNeed help with this question solution general accountingarrow_forward
- Bata Company's salaried employees are paid biweekly. Occasionally, advances made to employees are paid back by payroll deductions. Information relating to salaries for the calendar year 2022 is as follows: Employee advances Accrued salaries payable Salaries expense during the year Salaries paid during the year (gross) 12/31/21 12/31/22 $12,000 $ 18,000 75,000 ? 650,000 625,000 At December 31, 2022, what amount should Bata report for accrued salaries payable?arrow_forwardPlease given correct option general accountingarrow_forwardQuestion: Cost Account Beginning inventory Units produced Units sold 5000 20,000 23,700 Cost per unit: Direct materials $ 8.00 Direct labor $4.00 Variable overhead Fixed overhead Variable selling exp. $ 1.50 $4.15 $ 3.00 Fixed selling and admin. exp. $ 24,000 Fixed overhead totals $83,000 per year. Assume the selling price is $27 per unit. 1. Calculate operating income using absorption costing. 2. Calculate operating income using variable costing.arrow_forward
- 8 The cost of visiting customers would MOST likely be classified as a Select one: a. Corporate-sustaining cost. b. Customer-sustaining cost. c. Distribution-channel cost d. Customer batch-level cost. e. Customer output unit-level cost.arrow_forwardFinancial Accounting Question please find correct answerarrow_forward22 All of the following are benefits of decentralization except for: Select one: a. it leads to quicker decision making b. it leads to better supplier relationships c. it creates greater responsiveness to local needs d. it decreases management and worker morale e. it sharpens the focus of managersarrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub