Concept explainers
Surfing the Standards Case 2: Amounts Paid by Shareholders for an Entity’s Expenses
Moocher Company, a publicly traded company that has a December 31 year-end manufactures and sells novelty toys. Recently, one of the toys that Moocher produced and sold was found to cause serious digestive problems for dogs that ate the toy. Accordingly, Moocher was sued by a group of consumers in May of the current year. Moocher didn't believe that it would lose the suit in a court ruling, but it did not want the bad publicity. Because Moocher did not have extensive cash reserves, the primary shareholder (55% owner) of Moocher transferred 40,000 shares to the plaintiffs to settle the case in December of the current year. The market value of the shares was $25 per share at the time of the transfer.
Does Moocher Company need to report anything in its annual financial statements for the current year related to this transaction?
Use the U.S. authoritative literature to support your conclusions.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Identify the accounting assumption, accounting principle, or reporting constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. Use only one item per description. Choices: a. Full disclosure principle b. Time period assumption c. Materiality constraint d. Cost principle e. Revenue recognition principle f. Conservatism constraint g. Matching principle h. Economic entity assumption i. Monetary unit j. Going concern k. some other answerarrow_forwardFor each of the independent situations below indicate the appropriate accounting treatment and note disclosure. Question 4 options: A judge has found the company to be liable for an amount of $400,000 for copyright infringement. The company's lawyers feel that an appeal is unlikely to succeed. The company is being sued as a result of selling a product that made its customers sick. Legal counsel believes the lawsuit will be successful but is unable to estimate the amount of damages the company will have to pay. The company is being sued for patent infringement. Legal counsel believes that the claim is frivolous and that the likelihood of a successful lawsuit is remote. A customer fell on ice outside the company's store. Legal counsel feels that it is only thirty percent likely that a lawsuit will be successful. 1. Record a liability and disclose the situation in the notes. 2. Do not…arrow_forwardIdentify the accounting concept that was violated in each of the following situations.1. Astro Turf Company recognizes an expense, cost of goods sold, in the period the product is manufactured.2. McCloud Drug Company owns a patent that it purchased three years ago for $2 million. The controller recently revalued the patent to its approximate market value of $8 million.3. Philips Company pays the monthly mortgage on the home of its president Larry Crosswhite and charges the expenditure to miscellaneous expense.arrow_forward
- Angel Company is preparing its December 31, 2022 financial statements. On February 1, 2023, a customer had an accident in one of the company’s stores and subsequently filed a negligence lawsuit on February 6 of that year. The company’s lawyer has advised Angel that the company could likely settle the lawsuit for $50,000. The company’s financial statements were issued on March 10, 2023. Which of the following is correct regarding this lawsuit? Answer a. The liability should not be accrued but it should be disclosed in the notes to the 2022 financial statements regardless of whether it is material. b. This is not a recognized subsequent event. c. The loss of $50,000 will be reported in the 2022 financial statements if the lawsuit is settled before the financial statements are issued. d. The company should accrue a contingent liability and report it in the 2022 financial statements. Net income for 2022 will decrease by $50,000 (ignoring taxes).arrow_forwardContingencies Fallon Company, a toy manufacturer that also operates several retail outlets, is preparing its December 31, 2019, financial statements. It has identified the following legal situations that may qualify as contingencies: A customer is suing the company for 800,000 in damages because her child was injured in November 2019 while riding an escalator that stopped suddenly in one of its stores. The child was hurt when he tripped and fell while walking down an escalator that was going up. Legal counsel feels that the child is partially at fault, but that it is probable that the lawsuit will be settled for between SO,000 and 100,000, with 80,000 being the most likely amount. Fallon has discovered that a skateboard it began manufacturing and selling in 2019 has defective bearings, sometimes causing a wheel to fall off. Fallon has issued a recall notice in newspapers and magazines in which it offers to replace the bearings. It estimates a cost of 200,000 for these repairs. No lawsuits have been filed for injury claims, although the company feels that there is a reasonable possibility that claims may total as high as 2 million. Fallon has an incinerator behind one of its retail outlets which is used to burn cardboard boxes received in shipments of inventory from suppliers. The state environmental protection agency filed suit against the company in August 2019 for air pollution. Fallon expects to stop using the incinerator and begin recycling. However, its lawyers believe that it is probable that a fine of between 40,000 and 60,000 will be levied against the company, although they cannot predict the exact amount. In early 2019, Fallon signed a contract with a computer vendor to install state of the art cash registers in all of its retail outlets. Because of the vendors inability to acquire sufficient cash registers, the vendor canceled the contract. Fallon has filed a breach of contract suit against the vendor, claiming 300,000 in damages. The companys lawyers expect that it will settle the suit out of court for 150,000. Required: Next Level For each situation, prepare the journal entry (if any) on December 31, 2019, to record the information for Fallon, and explain your reasoning. If no journal entry is recorded, explain how the information would be disclosed in Fallons 2019 annual report. How would your answers change if Fallon used IFRS?arrow_forwardOn July 24 of the current year, Sam Smith was involved in an accident with his business use automobile. Sam had purchased the car for 30,000. The automobile had a fair market value of 20,000 before the accident and 8,000 immediately after the accident. Sam has taken 20,000 of depreciation on the car. The car is insured for the fair market value of any loss. Because of Sams history, he is afraid that if he submits a claim, his policy will be canceled. Therefore, he is considering not filing a claim. Sam believes that the tax loss deduction will help mitigate the loss of the insurance reimbursement. Sams current marginal tax rate is 35%. Write a letter to Sam that contains your advice with respect to the tax and cash flow consequences of filing versus not filing a claim for the insurance reimbursement for the damage to his car. Also prepare a memo for the tax files. Sams address is 450 Colonels Way, Warrensburg, MO 64093.arrow_forward
- 9arrow_forwardDetermine if the following situation should be : BOOKED as a Liability, DISCLOSED in the notes of the financial statements, or NO ACTION needed. A produce company is being sued for selling bad spinach and causing hospitalization for some customers. The Company's legal team determined their negligence most likely (probably) will result in a loss of the lawsuit and damages of approximately $300,000. No Action Disclosed in the notes O Booked as a liabilityarrow_forwardModern Footwear LLC received intimation of claim for OMR 20,000 as damages because some foot-wears were not delivered in time for an order. The Modern Footwear admits the delay but disputes the amount of the claim pointing out that alternative foot-wear cost no more than OMR. 15,000. How would you advise the Modern Footwear Company to treat the claim when finalising the financial statements for the year? a.Account for a liability of OMR. 15,000 b.Ignore the claim c.Account for a liability of OMR. 20,000 d.Account for the best estimate as liabilityarrow_forward
- plz helparrow_forward(b) Grouper' major customer shocked the industry on January 14 by declaring bankruptcy. There had been no warning to ANBS of this customer's impending financial collapse, and Grouper had not accrued any Allowance for Expected Credit Losses specific to this customer. At the end of the fiscal year, the customer owed more than $130,000 to Grouper. Identify the effect that it will have on Grouper's 2023 net income. Ignore taxes. Net income will ✓ by $arrow_forwardWinderl Corporation did not disclose that it was the defendant in a material lawsuit because the trial was still in progress.\\nAlliant Semiconductor Corporation files quarterly and annual financial statements with the SEC.\\nReliant Pharmaceutical paid rent on its office building for the next two years and charged the entire expenditure to rent expense.\\nRockville Engineering records revenue only after products have been shipped, even though customers pay Rockville 50% of the sales price in advance.arrow_forward