Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2QAP
To determine
Cause for lower pay for women and the remedies to resolve the issue.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Economic theory suggests that an increase in the minimum wage will prompt firms to hire fewer low skill workers. true or false
Suppose that there is an excess supply of economics professors. Should universities necessarily reduce salaries? What does standard economic theory suggest? What does efficiency-wage theory suggest (Explain with diagram)
Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p.
If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced?
If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many assembly workers would be hired?
If the market for zambonis were competitive, at what price would zambonis be sold?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5.A - Prob. 1QECh. 5.A - Prob. 2QECh. 5.A - Prob. 3QECh. 5.A - Prob. 4QECh. 5.A - Prob. 5QECh. 5.A - Prob. 6QECh. 5.A - Prob. 7QECh. 5.A - Prob. 8QECh. 5.A - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - Prob. 3QECh. 5 - Prob. 4QECh. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - Prob. 6QECh. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QECh. 5 - Prob. 11QECh. 5 - Prob. 12QECh. 5 - Prob. 13QECh. 5 - Prob. 14QECh. 5 - Prob. 15QECh. 5 - Prob. 16QECh. 5 - Prob. 17QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1IPCh. 5 - Prob. 2IPCh. 5 - Prob. 3IPCh. 5 - Prob. 4IPCh. 5 - Prob. 5IPCh. 5 - Prob. 6IPCh. 5 - Prob. 7IPCh. 5 - Prob. 8IPCh. 5 - Prob. 9IPCh. 5 - Prob. 10IPCh. 5 - Prob. 11IPCh. 5 - Prob. 12IPCh. 5 - Prob. 13IPCh. 5 - Prob. 14IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell?arrow_forwardConsider the labour markets for skilled labour and unskilled labour. The labour demand curve for skilled workers is given by w = e(150 - 5L)/100. The labour demand curve for unskilled workers is w = 50 - 2L. The labour supply for each of the two labour markets is given by L = 20. The effort of firm's skilled workers depends on their wage according to the following schedule: wage (w) 20 25 30 35 40 45 Effort (e) 16 24 30 34 36 36 a) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for unskilled workers. b) Calculate the profit-maximizing contract (w,e). c) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for skilled workers. d) In a single labeled graph in (w - L), illustrate the labour market equilibria for skilled and unskilled workers. e) Calculate the cumulative income distribution for each labour market by reporting the cumulative shares for the following percentiles: 50% and 100%. f) In a single graph, construct the Lorenz curve representing labour…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Collegia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 200. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…arrow_forward
- Stone Inc. owns a clothing factory and hires workers in a competitive labor market to stitch cut denim fabric into jeans. The fabric required to make each pair of jeans costs $5. The company’s weekly output of finished jeans varies with the number of workers hired, as shown in the following table: Number of workers Jeans (pairs per week) 0 0 1 25 2 45 3 60 4 72 5 80 6 85 a. If the jeans sell for $35 a pair and the competitive market wage is $250 per week, how many workers should Stone hire? _____ workers How many pairs of jeans will the company produce each week? ____ pairs of jeans b. Suppose the Clothing Workers Union now sets a weekly minimum acceptable wage of $230 per week. All the workers Stone hires belong to the union. How does the minimum wage affect Stone’s decision about how many workers to hire? Stone’s decision (Will/will not) be affected by the minimum wage. c. If the minimum wage set by the union had been $400 per week, how would the minimum…arrow_forwardThe following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 + + + 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollars per hour) coarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correct? In a labor market, the wage adjusts to balance the supply and demand for labor. A profit-maximizing firm hires workers so long as the wage rate exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor. Any event that changes the supply or demand for labor must change the equilibrium wage. Any event that changes the supply or demand for labor must change the value of the marginal product.arrow_forward
- Question Two A coal-mining company is the only employer in town, and faces this supply curve for labor: W = 48 + ( 72/2000 )L where w is the daily wage, in dollars, and L is the number of workers employed. The company faces this demand curve for coal: P = 60 − ( 9/ 4000 )Q where p is the price of coal, per ton, and Q is the number of tons sold per day. Coalminers produce 8 tons of coal each, per day, regardless of the number hired. The mining company maximizes profit. a) How many workers will be hired, and how much profit will be made? b) Suppose a union is formed, which sets a wage of $120 per day. At this wage, according to the supply curve given above, 2000 miners are willing to work, and the company is free to hire as many of these as it wants. How many will be hired, and how much profit will be made?arrow_forwardListed are scenarios that may lead to changes in labor market conditions for chefs. Use your knowledge of labor demand and supply curves to match each scenario to the appropriate category. Will cause a shift in the demand for labor Will cause a shift in the supply of labor Will cause a shift in both the demand for labor and supply of labor Will not result in a curve shifting A professional cooking tool is invented that reduces the number of chefs required to produce many dishes. The amount of training required to work as a chef increases. Wages for chefs increase. Answer Bankarrow_forwardA housecleaning company receives $25 for each house cleaned. The table below gives the relation between the number of workers and the number of houses that can be cleaned per week. Number of Workers Houses Cleaned 1 9 2 17 3 24 4 30 5 35 Based on the information in the table, if the company want to maximize profit and hires three workers, the wage rate of a housecleaner can be no more thanarrow_forward
- The following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollarsper hour) 21arrow_forwardHenry Ford is famous for utilizing the assembly line to produce cars. He also paid is workers a wage that was much higher than other firms in the market. This practice is often called minimum wages Union bargaining efficiency wages unemployment insurancearrow_forwardJumbo Enterprises is the sole producer of jumbo jets in the economy. Demand for jets is given by y=2122-201p, where y is the number of jets and p is the price of a jet. The number of jets that Jumbo produces is a function of the number of engineers (N) that it hires. This function is given by y=0.8N. Engineers are hired in a competitive labor market, where the wage is equal to $6. Find Jumbo Enterprise's profit-maximizing choice of N. Answer:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
