EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103146722
Author: Tillery
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 5, Problem 24AC
To determine
Whether Doppler effect occurs when the observer is moving and the source is stationary.
(a) Yes, the effect is the same.
(b) No, the source must be moving.
(c) Yes, but the change of pitch effects is reversed in this case.
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A 0.500 kg sphere moving with a velocity given by (2.00î – 2.60ĵ + 1.00k) m/s strikes another sphere of mass 1.50 kg moving with an initial velocity of (−1.00î + 2.00ĵ – 3.20k) m/s.
(a) The velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.90î + 3.00ĵ − 8.00k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere.
R =
m/s
Identify the kind of collision (elastic, inelastic, or perfectly inelastic).
○ elastic
O inelastic
O perfectly inelastic
(b) Now assume the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.250 + 0.850ĵ - 2.15k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere.
✓ =
m/s
Identify the kind of collision.
O elastic
O inelastic
O perfectly inelastic
(c) Take the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision as (−1.00ỉ + 3.40] + ak) m/s. Find the value of a and the velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere after an elastic collision. (Two values of a are possible, a positive value and a negative value. Report each with their
corresponding final velocities.)
a…
A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails, but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretched and with force constant k = 1.31 x 104 N/m, as in the figure below. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 136 m/s directed 45.0°
above the horizontal.
45.0°
(a) If the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon.
m/s
(b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring.
m
(c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (Enter the magnitude of the force.)
N
launch angle.
Passage Problems
Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from their dorm and head
for the library for an evening study session. Alice takes a straight path,
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 5 - 2. The number of vibrations that occur in 1 s is...Ch. 5 - 3. Frequency is measured in units of
a. time.
b....Ch. 5 - 4. The maximum displacement from rest to the crest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ACCh. 5 - 6. Your brain interprets a frequency as a sound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ACCh. 5 - 8. Generally, sounds travel faster in
a....Ch. 5 - 9. Sounds travel faster in
a. warmer air.
b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ACCh. 5 - Prob. 12ACCh. 5 - Prob. 13ACCh. 5 - Prob. 14ACCh. 5 - Prob. 15ACCh. 5 - Prob. 16ACCh. 5 - Prob. 17ACCh. 5 - Prob. 18ACCh. 5 - 19. A resonant condition occurs when
a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ACCh. 5 - 21. The fundamental frequency on a vibrating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ACCh. 5 - Prob. 23ACCh. 5 - Prob. 24ACCh. 5 - Prob. 25ACCh. 5 - 26. A longitudinal mechanical wave causes...Ch. 5 - 27. A transverse mechanical wave causes particles...Ch. 5 - 28. Transverse mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 29. Longitudinal mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 30. A pulse of jammed-together molecules that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ACCh. 5 - Prob. 32ACCh. 5 - 33. The difference between an echo and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ACCh. 5 - Prob. 35ACCh. 5 - 36. An observer on the ground will hear a sonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ACCh. 5 - Prob. 38ACCh. 5 - Prob. 39ACCh. 5 - Prob. 40ACCh. 5 - Prob. 41ACCh. 5 - Prob. 42ACCh. 5 - Prob. 43ACCh. 5 - 44. What happens if the source of a sound is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45ACCh. 5 - 1. What is a wave?
Ch. 5 - 2. Is it possible for a transverse wave to move...Ch. 5 - 3. A piano tuner hears three beats per second when...Ch. 5 - 4. Why do astronauts on the Moon have to...Ch. 5 - 5. What is resonance?
Ch. 5 - 6. Explain why sounds travel faster in warm air...Ch. 5 - 7. Do all frequencies of sound travel with the...Ch. 5 - 8. What eventually happens to a sound wave...Ch. 5 - 9. What gives a musical note its characteristic...Ch. 5 - 10. Does a supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom...Ch. 5 - 11. What is an echo?
Ch. 5 - 12. Why are fundamental frequencies and overtones...Ch. 5 - 1. How would distant music sound if the speed of...Ch. 5 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 5 - 3. Sometimes it is easier to hear someone speaking...Ch. 5 - 4. Describe how you can use beats to tune a...Ch. 5 - 6. Are vibrations the source of all sounds?...Ch. 5 - 7. How can sound waves be waves of pressure...Ch. 5 - 8. Why is it not a good idea for a large band to...Ch. 5 - 1. A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a...Ch. 5 - 2. The lower frequency limit for human hearing is...Ch. 5 - 3. A 520 Hz tone is sounded at the same time as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 5 - 5. How much time will elapse between seeing and...Ch. 5 - 6. An echo bounces from a building exactly 1.00 s...Ch. 5 - 7. A submarine sends a sonar signal, which returns...Ch. 5 - 8. A student under water clicks two rocks together...Ch. 5 - 9. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s...Ch. 5 - 10. Compare the distance traveled in 6.00 s as a...Ch. 5 - 11. A tuning fork vibrates 440.0 times a second,...Ch. 5 - 12. The distance between the center of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 5 - 14. Sound from the siren of an emergency vehicle...Ch. 5 - 15. The following sound waves have what...Ch. 5 - 16. How much time is required for a sound to...Ch. 5 - 17. A ship at sea sounds a whistle blast, and an...Ch. 5 - 18. How many seconds will elapse between seeing...Ch. 5 - 19. A 600.0 Hz sound has a velocity of 1,087.0...
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