Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/DeCoste's Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 9th
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/DeCoste's Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399470
Author: ZUMDAHL, Steven S.; DeCoste, Donald J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 23CR

What simple ion does each of the following elements most commonly form?

a. Sr   f. O   j. Mg

b. I   g. Rb  k. S

c. Ag   h. N   l. P

d. Al   i. K   m. Cl

e. Se

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Sr.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Sr is + 2.

The Sr is belongs to group 2 and it has 2 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 2 charge ion of the element Sr. It is a cationic species.

Explanation of Solution

The Sr is belongs to group 2 and it has 2 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 2 charge ion of the element Sr. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element I.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by I is -1.

Explanation of Solution

The Sr is belongs to group 17 and it has 2 valence electron. It can gain the one electron and formed the -1 charge ion of the element I. It is a anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Ag.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Ag is + 1.

Explanation of Solution

The Ag is belongs to d block element and it has 1 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 1 charge ion of the element Ag. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Al.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Al is + 3.

Explanation of Solution

The Al is belongs to group 13 and it has 3 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 3 charge ion of the element Al. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Se.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Se is -2.

Explanation of Solution

The Se is belongs to group 16 and it has 6 valence electron. It can gain the 2 electron and formed the -2 charge ion of the element Se. It is an anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element O.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by O is -2.

Explanation of Solution

The O is belongs to group 16 and it has 6 valence electron. It can gain the 2 electron and formed the -2 charge ion of the element O. It is an anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the elementRb.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Rb is + 1.

The Sr is belongs to group 1 and it has 1 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 1 charge ion of the element Rb. It is a cationic species.

Explanation of Solution

The Sr is belongs to group 1 and it has 1 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 1 charge ion of the element Rb. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element N.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by N is -3.

Explanation of Solution

The N is belongs to group 15 and it has 5 valence electron. It can gain the electron and formed the -3 charge ion of the element N. It is anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element K.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by K is + 1.

Explanation of Solution

The K is belongs to group 1 and it has 1 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 1 charge ion of the element K. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(j)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Mg.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Mg is + 2.

Explanation of Solution

The Mg is belongs to group 2 and it has 2 valence electron. It can lose the valence electron and formed the + 2 charge ion of the element Mg. It is a cationic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(k)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element S.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by S is -2.

Explanation of Solution

The S is belongs to group 16 and it has 6 valence electron. It can gain electron and formed the -2 charge ion of the element S. It is anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(l)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element P.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by P is -3.

Explanation of Solution

The P is belongs to group 15 and it has 5 valence electron. It can gain electron and formed the -3 charge ion of the element P. It is anionic species.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(m)

Interpretation:

To determine the most commonly ion formed of the element Cl.

Concept Introduction:

The modern periodic table is arranged according to the atomic number of the element and the symbol of the elements is given in the periodic table. Periodic table consist of 18 group and 7 period. Ions area formed by loss or gain of an electron. If an atom gain the electron it will carry positive charge and if it lose the electron it will carry the positive charge. The electron present in the outermost shell of an atom is mostly responsible for formation of ions.

Answer to Problem 23CR

The most commonly ion formed by Clis -1.

Explanation of Solution

The Cl is belongs to group 17 and it has 7 valence electron. It can gain electron and formed the -1 charge ion of the element Cl. It is anionic species.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/DeCoste's Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 9th

Ch. 5.2 - Exercise 5.1 Name the following compounds....Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 5.2 - Exercise 5.2 Give the names of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Exercise 5.3 Name the following compounds....Ch. 5.3 - Exercise 5.4 Name the following compounds....Ch. 5.4 - Exercise 5.5 Name the following binary compounds....Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 5.6 Name each of the following compounds....Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 5.7 Name the following compounds....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.8SC
Ch. 5 - In some cases the Roman numeral in a name is the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 5 - The formulas MgO and CO look very similar. What is...Ch. 5 - Explain how to use the periodic table to determine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 5 - Name each of the following compounds. SO5 P2S5Ch. 5 - Why do we callBa(NO3)2 barium nitrate hut...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between sulfuric acid and...Ch. 5 - The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Sugar of Lead...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 5 - We indicate the charge of a metallic element that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 5 - Write the name of each of the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write the name for each of the following binary...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - The formulasNa2O andN2O look very similar. What is...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - What is apolyatomicion? Give examples of five...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 5 - Give the name of each of the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 5 - Give a simple definition of anacid.Ch. 5 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 51APCh. 5 - Prob. 52APCh. 5 - Prob. 53APCh. 5 - Prob. 54APCh. 5 - Prob. 55APCh. 5 - Prob. 56APCh. 5 - Name the following compounds. Ca(C2H3O2)2 PCl3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58APCh. 5 - Prob. 59APCh. 5 - Prob. 60APCh. 5 - Most metallic elements formoxides, and often the...Ch. 5 - Consider a hypothetical simple ionDetermine the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63APCh. 5 - A metal ion with a 2+ charge has 23 electrons and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65APCh. 5 - Prob. 66APCh. 5 - The noble metals gold, silver, and platinum are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68APCh. 5 - The elements of Group 7 (fluorine, chlorine,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 70APCh. 5 - Prob. 71APCh. 5 - An ion with one less electron than it has protons...Ch. 5 - An atom that has lost three electrons will have a...Ch. 5 - An ion with two more electrons than it has protons...Ch. 5 - For each of the negative ions listed in column 1,...Ch. 5 - For each of the following processes that show the...Ch. 5 - For each of the following atomic numbers, use the...Ch. 5 - For the following pairs of ions, use the principle...Ch. 5 - Prob. 79APCh. 5 - Prob. 80APCh. 5 - Prob. 81APCh. 5 - Prob. 82APCh. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - Name each of the following compounds....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85APCh. 5 - Prob. 86APCh. 5 - Write the foḿu1a for each of the following...Ch. 5 - Give the name of each of the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89APCh. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - Prob. 91APCh. 5 - Prob. 92APCh. 5 - Prob. 93APCh. 5 - Complete the following table to predict whether...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95CPCh. 5 - Prob. 96CPCh. 5 - Prob. 97CPCh. 5 - Prob. 98CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 5 - Prob. 2CRCh. 5 - Prob. 3CRCh. 5 - Without consulting your textbook or notes, state...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CRCh. 5 - What is meant by anuclear atom? Describe the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 - Prob. 8CRCh. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Are most elements found in nature in the elemental...Ch. 5 - What are bus? How are ions formed from atoms? Do...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CRCh. 5 - Prob. 13CRCh. 5 - Prob. 14CRCh. 5 - Prob. 15CRCh. 5 - Prob. 16CRCh. 5 - Prob. 17CRCh. 5 - Prob. 18CRCh. 5 - Prob. 19CRCh. 5 - Prob. 20CRCh. 5 - Prob. 21CRCh. 5 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 5 - What simple ion does each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24CRCh. 5 - Prob. 25CRCh. 5 - Prob. 26CRCh. 5 - Prob. 27CRCh. 5 - Prob. 28CRCh. 5 - Prob. 29CRCh. 5 - Prob. 30CRCh. 5 - Prob. 31CR
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